Finals Old Testament Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Scripture

A

Collection of all the canonical books

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1
Q

blessing of the firstborn

A

double the share of the inheritance; only given to males

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2
Q

Canon

A

The list of inspired books; Greek for measuring rod

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3
Q

Church

A

the faithful

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4
Q

inspired

A

guided by God; from the word meaning breathed in; human writers wrote in their own words but through God’s inspiration so as to write what God intended

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5
Q

Omniscient

A

all knowing

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6
Q

Omnipotent

A

unlimited power

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7
Q

Omnipresent

A

present everywhere

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8
Q

New Testament

A

the fulfillment of the Old Testament

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9
Q

Genesis

A

the first book of the Pentateuch; contains the story of creation

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10
Q

Egypt

A

the place where the Israelites were enslaved after Joseph helped them escape famine there; the Exodus

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11
Q

Canaan

A

the Promised Land

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12
Q

Philistines

A

a powerful nation that invaded Canaan from the sea; most hated Israelite enemy

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13
Q

Assyria

A

a wicked empire that threatened Judah and Israel and eventually conquered both lands

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14
Q

Sabbath

A

the seventh day when all people are to rest as God did after finishing creation

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15
Q

Nephilim

A

the offspring of the sons of God and the daughters of man

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16
Q

Lot

A

Abraham’s nephew who fled Gomorah

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17
Q

Ishmael

A

son of Abraham and Hagar

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18
Q

Magisterium

A

the teaching authority of the Church

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19
Q

Land

A

part of the promise to Abraham

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20
Q

Kingship

A

part of the promise to Abraham; the king of Israel would come from his line

21
Q

Blessing

A

special gifts given to people by God

22
Q

“he who strives with God”

23
Q

Jacob

A

the youngest of Isaac and Rebekah’s twins; renewed Abraham’s covenant; stole his brother’s birthright as firstborn

24
Pharaoh
the ruler of Egypt who enslaved the Israelites
25
Samuel
a Levite priest; last of the judges; anointed the first king
26
Jericho
an ancient and vital city in Canaan that the Israelites captured when they made it to Canaan
27
Jerusalem
the capital of Judah located between Israel and Judah; the place of the Temple; built on Mt. Zion
28
David
the king who brought the most prosperous time to Israelites
29
Zion
the mountain where Jerusalem was built and where the Davidic covenant was made
30
Joshua
one of the spies sent to inspect Canaan; believed with Caleb that Canaan could be conquered with God's help
31
the Temple
the place of worship for the Israelites; built in Jerusalem; destroyed 3 times
32
the Tabernacle
the tent that served as a meeting place and temple for the Israelites while they wandered in the desert
33
Solomon
son of David; led Israel to its greatest glory; famous for his wisdom; built the first Temple
34
Samaritans
the mix of Jews and foreigners that lived in the area around Jerusalem and Samaria during the Babylonian Exile
35
Cyrus
the Persian king who allowed the Jews back to Jerusalem during the Babylonian Exile
36
Alexander
Macedonian conquerer who conquered the world and spread Greek culture
37
Antiochus
the Selucid king who forced Hellenism on all his subjects
38
Martyrdom
when one dies for their faith
39
Hanukkah
the celebration of the rededication of the Temple after the Greeks were kicked out
40
the Passover
when the angel of death passed over the homes of the Israelites while killing all other firstborns
41
a type of Christ's blood
the blood of the lamb used to mark the homes of the Israelites during Passover
42
lamb and unleavened bread
Seder meal
43
heavenly food in the desert
manna meaning "what is it"
44
God's name
YHWH
45
punishment for ignoring God's requests
death and plagues
46
brother of Moses
Aaron
47
Genesis is ______ literature
Law
48
What day was man created on?
the 6th day
49
Protoevangelium
the announcement of a future redeemer to Adam and Eve; Greek for "first Gospel"
50
Moses' tribe
tribe of Levi/ the Levites
51
Sinai
the mountain where Moses made the covenant with God that the people of Israel would follow his strict laws of the Book of Deuteronomy to avoid idolatry