Finals Part 2 Article 3 Flashcards
(37 cards)
How is the court system layed out?
It is a three tiered system.
What is on the lowest level of the three tiered system?
- Lower state courts
- district courts
How many district courts are there
94 district courts, plus
- bankruptcy court
- U.S. court of international trade
- U.S. court of federal claims
What courts are on the second level of the court system
State supreme courts,
U.S. court of appeals,
Special federal courts
How are the appellate courts layed out?
13 Circuit courts consisting of 12 regional and 1 federal courts
What is the top tier of the court system
The Supreme Court
Do cases ever directly go to the Supreme Court?
Yes, they are cases dealing with manners of original jurisdiction
Section one covering Supreme Court
The right to a speedy and fair trial and shows fair and unjust people. Also the power of the inferior courts
Section 2 covering Supreme Court
Final say over disputes between states
Section 3 covering Supreme Court
Courts deal with treason
John Roberts
Chief Justice (conservative )
Antonin Scalia
Dead, but he was a strong conservative
Clarence Thomas
Strong conservative
Stephen Breyer
Liberal
Samuel Alito
Conservative
Sonya sotomayor
Mexican ( strong liberal )
Elena Keegan
Liberal (not a judge)
Number of judges in Supreme Court
9 currently one is dead
Judicial review
The power of courts to determine the constitutionality of the acts of government
Marbury vs Maddison
The Supreme Court is now the final say on the constitutional meaning.
Limited government
Aka constitutionalism
The gov must obey the law
Checks and balances
-judges appointed by president with federal approval by the senate,
Judges are independent of eachother in choices
Procedure 0: writ of centerari
Amicus curiea.
Woc : made more certain
Ac: friends of the court
Conference
Behind doors meeting… With tea😏