Finals Part 2 Article 3 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

How is the court system layed out?

A

It is a three tiered system.

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2
Q

What is on the lowest level of the three tiered system?

A
  • Lower state courts

- district courts

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3
Q

How many district courts are there

A

94 district courts, plus

  • bankruptcy court
  • U.S. court of international trade
  • U.S. court of federal claims
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4
Q

What courts are on the second level of the court system

A

State supreme courts,
U.S. court of appeals,
Special federal courts

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5
Q

How are the appellate courts layed out?

A

13 Circuit courts consisting of 12 regional and 1 federal courts

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6
Q

What is the top tier of the court system

A

The Supreme Court

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7
Q

Do cases ever directly go to the Supreme Court?

A

Yes, they are cases dealing with manners of original jurisdiction

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8
Q

Section one covering Supreme Court

A

The right to a speedy and fair trial and shows fair and unjust people. Also the power of the inferior courts

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9
Q

Section 2 covering Supreme Court

A

Final say over disputes between states

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10
Q

Section 3 covering Supreme Court

A

Courts deal with treason

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11
Q

John Roberts

A

Chief Justice (conservative )

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12
Q

Antonin Scalia

A

Dead, but he was a strong conservative

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13
Q

Clarence Thomas

A

Strong conservative

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14
Q

Stephen Breyer

A

Liberal

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15
Q

Samuel Alito

A

Conservative

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16
Q

Sonya sotomayor

A

Mexican ( strong liberal )

17
Q

Elena Keegan

A

Liberal (not a judge)

18
Q

Number of judges in Supreme Court

A

9 currently one is dead

19
Q

Judicial review

A

The power of courts to determine the constitutionality of the acts of government

20
Q

Marbury vs Maddison

A

The Supreme Court is now the final say on the constitutional meaning.

21
Q

Limited government

A

Aka constitutionalism

The gov must obey the law

22
Q

Checks and balances

A

-judges appointed by president with federal approval by the senate,
Judges are independent of eachother in choices

23
Q

Procedure 0: writ of centerari

Amicus curiea.

A

Woc : made more certain

Ac: friends of the court

24
Q

Conference

A

Behind doors meeting… With tea😏

25
Opiniones | Concurrency and discontinuity
Concurrency ( those who agree) | Discontinuity. (Those who don't agree)
26
The notorious RBG Aka Ruth Bater Ginsberg Aka you can't spell truth without Ruth
Strong liberal
27
Korematsu v. United States (1944) –
Japanese internment camps
28
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
– Separate but equal schools
29
Mapp v. Ohio (1964)
- Unreasonable search and seizures
30
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1955)
Executive order abuses
31
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
- Explicit rights of a defendant
32
Morse v. Frederick (2007)
– Free speech of students promoting illicit drug use in the school
33
Island Tree School District v. Pico (1982)
– Library book contents
34
Oswasso Independent School District vs. Falvo (2002)
– Peer grading
35
Loving v. Virginia (1967)
Interracial marriage
36
Bush v. Gore (2000)
Presidential election
37
What roles does judicial review play in our governmental system of checks and balances?
The Courts thus have a powerful check on the other branches of the government as they have the ability to stop their actions completely.