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MTLBE > Finals platings > Flashcards

Finals platings Flashcards

1
Q

When the patient is debilitated by the serious nature of accident or disease, we presume that the reasonable person would want to be treated aggressively, and we rush to provide benevolent intervention by stopping the bleeding, stitching the broken or suturing the wounded. This case is an example of what bioethical principle?
a. Non-maleficence
b. Justice
c. Beneficence
d. Respect for autonomy

A

c. Beneficence

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2
Q

Which of the following condition violates the principle of non-maleficence?

a. Giving priority to emergency cases, persons with disabilities, pregnant women and senior citizens because
of their higher interests in health-care services
b. All of these
c. “First come, first served” policy in providing clinical laboratory services without distinction of their inherent
interest.
d. None of these
e. Manifestations of hematoma as a result of poor phlebotomy technique

A

e. Manifestations of hematoma as a result of poor phlebotomy technique

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3
Q

Humans are entrusted with their bodies and have the obligation to preserve and develop it:
a. Double Effect Principle
b. Stewardship Principle
c. Totality Principle
d. All of these
e. Principle of Cooperation

A

b. Stewardship Principle

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4
Q

The transplant of an organ or tissue from one individual to another:
a. Heterograph
b. Any of these
c. Autograph
d. None of these
e. Xenograft

A

d. None of these

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5
Q

Bioethics best practices entail the following except:
a. Discountenance non-consent in mentally fit but very sick patient
b. Valid consent is a continuous process.
c. Counseling before seeking consent.
d. Acceptance of the fact patient can change his/her mind regarding a therapeutic intervention

A

Discountenance non-consent in mentally fit but very sick patient

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6
Q

Comparative justice:
a. Observing the “first come, first served” policy in providing clinical laboratory services.
b. The ability of a person to give consent after due information of medical intervention.
c. All of these
d. Giving priority to emergency cases and persons with disabilities because of their higher concern in healthcare services
e. Deliberate reuse of syringe from an HIV patient to normal patient

A

d. Giving priority to emergency cases and persons with disabilities because of their higher concern in healthcare services

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7
Q

Intentional abortion is an example of:
a. All of these
b. natural causes
c. overt acts
d. Therapeutic abortion
e. performed for personal reasons

A

a. All of these

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8
Q

Jehovah’s Witnesses have a belief that it is wrong to accept a blood transfusion. Therefore, in a life-threatening situation where a blood transfusion is required to save the life of the patient, the patient must be so informed.
Based on the case, which of the following bioethical principle encompasses the situation?
a. Maleficence
b. Beneficence
c. Respect for Autonomy
d. Justice
e. All of these

A

c. Respect for Autonomy

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9
Q

Transplantation of heart’s pig to human body is an example of what organ transplantation?
a. Allograph
b. None of these
c. Xenograph
d. All of these
e. Autograph

A

c. Xenograph

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10
Q

It means that all the parts of the human body, as parts, are meant to exist and function for the good of the whole body and are thus naturally subordinated to the good of the whole body.
a. Stewardship principle
b. Totality Principle
c. Principle of cooperation
d. Double effect principle

A

b. Totality Principle

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11
Q

The core principle of bioethics are the following except:
a. Beneficence
b. Maleficence
c. Justice
d. Autonomy

A

b. Maleficence

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12
Q

Death of a dying patient is brought about by the non-introduction of medical measures to preserve life
a. Active euthanasia
b. Neither active nor passive euthanasia
c. Either active or passive euthanasia
d. Passive euthanasia

A

d. Passive euthanasia

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13
Q

In the medical technology standpoint, clinical laboratory science shall be used to promote life and benefit of
humanity. This statement is an example of what bioethical principle?
a. Respect for Autonomy
b. Justice
c. Non-maleficence
d. Beneficence

A

d. Beneficence

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14
Q

Abortion can be due to:
a. Performed for personal reasons
b. Therapeutic abortion
c. All of these
d. None of these
e. Natural causes

A

c. All of these

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15
Q

Which of these statement is false?
a. Information given to patients during consent taking must include the benefits and risks of
intervention/procedure.
b. Consent taking is necessary in a teaching hospital
c. Living will is valid in bioethics
d. Information given to patient during consent taking is only about risks of intervention/procedure

A

d. Information given to patient during consent taking is only about risks of intervention/procedure

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16
Q

Morality is the relation existing between human acts and the norm of morality in ethics.
a. True
b. False
c. Uncertain

A

a. True

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17
Q

A person who has the habit or inclination to do wrong is said to be
a. indifferent
b. Vicious
c. virtuous

A

b. Vicious

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18
Q

The quality of human acts which is constituted as good is called:
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts
d. All of the above

A

a. Moral human acts

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19
Q

In Ethics, Man is
a. self-conscious of his dignity
b. submits to the study of doing what is good and avoiding what is wrong
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

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20
Q

A virtuous person is
a. full of virtue
b. having excellent good character
c. Both
d. Neither

A

c. Both

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21
Q

Ethos includes:
a. cultural mannerisms
b. religion
c. politics
d. social aspirations of a group of people
e. All of the above

A

e. All of the above

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22
Q

A person who has the habit or inclination to do good is said to be
a. virtuous
b. indifferent
c. Vicious

A

a. virtuous

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23
Q

Ethics is defined as:
a. the science of the morality of human acts that reflect the motives of the doer
b. the study of human motivation, and ultimately of human rational behavior.
c. Both
d. Neither

A

c. Both

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24
Q

The quality of human acts which is constituted as bad is called
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts
d. All of the above

A

b. Immoral human acts

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25
Q

The quality of human acts which is constituted as indifferent is called
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts
d. All of the above

A

c. Amoral human acts

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26
Q

The Ethos of man as man means that he feels within himself an obligation to do what is evil and to avoid what is
good.
a. True
b. False
c. Uncertain

A

b. False

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27
Q

A vicious person is
a. full of vices
b. Immoral
c. Both
d. Neither

A

c. Both

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28
Q

Human Acts are described as the following except :
a. knowingly and freely
b. deliberate actions
c. Involuntary
d. Voluntary

A

c. Involuntary

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29
Q

The norm of morality is constituted by:
a. Divine reason
b. Human Reason
c. Both
d. Neither

A

c. Both

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30
Q

Refers to those characteristics belonging to man as a rational being, being endowed with:
a. intellect
b. free-will
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

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31
Q

Aladdin stealing things to give to less fortunate people.

A

Doubtful conscience

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32
Q

A person had paid 100 pesos he owed from a friend.

A

Certain conscience

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33
Q

Getting a property of another without consent is stealing.

A

Correct Conscience

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34
Q

A husband cheating on his wife is a normal thing because it is a nature of a man

A

Erroneous Conscience

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35
Q

A man worries if his prayers aren’t enough God would be angry at him.

A

Scrupulous conscience

36
Q

“…a person is any being who is capable of valuing their own life.”

A

John Harris

37
Q

A subjective assurance of the lawfulness of unlawfulness of a certain act

A

Certain conscience

38
Q

Extremely afraid of committing evil

A

Scrupulous conscience

39
Q

Conscience whose error is not willfully intended

A

Inculpable conscience

40
Q

Unable to form a definite judgement on a certain action

A

Doubtful conscience

41
Q

Judges what is good as good and what is evil as evil

A

True Conscience

42
Q

Refuses to be bothered about distinction of good and evil

A

Lax conscience

43
Q

Judges incorrectly that what is good is evil and what is evil is good

A

False Conscience

44
Q

“… is a being who has a capacity for enjoyable experiences, for interacting with
others and for having preferences about continued life.”

A

Peter Singer

45
Q

Conscience whose error is due to neglect, or malice

A

Culpable conscience

46
Q

Human acts are evil when
a. they do not agree with the dictates of
reason
b. they agree with the dictates of
reason
c. both A and B
d. Neither A nor B

A

a. they do not agree with the dictates of
reason

47
Q

Immortality
a. is doing of an act which is contrary
to GOOD conscience
b. is doing of an act which is in contrary
to FALSE conscience
c. is doing of an act which is contrary
to TRUE conscience
d. A and C

A

d. A and C

a. is doing of an act which is contrary
to GOOD conscience
c. is doing of an act which is contrary
to TRUE conscience

48
Q

The quality of human acts which
is constituted as bad is called
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts

A

b. Immoral human acts

49
Q

Refers to those characteristics
belonging to man as a rational
being, being endowed with:
a. Intellect
b. Free-will
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both
Intellect and Free-will

50
Q

The quality of human acts which
is constituted as good is called:
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts

A

a. Moral human acts

51
Q

Morality is the relation existing
between human acts and the
norm of morality in ethics.
a. True
b. False
c. Uncertain

A

a. True

52
Q

Ethics is defined as:
a. the science of the morality of human
acts that reflect the motives of the
doer
b. the study of human motivation, and
ultimately of human rational behavior
c. the study of human conduct
d. practical science of human emotions
e. A B C

A

e. A B C

53
Q

A person who has the habit or
inclination to do wrong is said to
be
a. Virtuous
b. Vicious
c. indifferent

A

b. Vicious

54
Q

The Ethos of man as man means
that he feels within himself an
obligation to do what is evil and
to avoid what is good.
a. True
b. False
c. uncertain

A

b. False

55
Q

Moral Turpitude includes everything which is done contrary to
a. Justice
b. Good morals
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

56
Q

Ethos includes
a. cultural mannerisms
b. religion
c. politics
d. social aspirations of a group of
people
e. All of the above

A

e. All of the above

57
Q

Immoral Conduct has been
defined as the conduct which is
a. willful.
b. blatant
c. shameless
d. A and B
e. A, B and C

A

e. A, B and C

58
Q

A person who has the habit or
inclination to do good is said to
be
a. Virtuous
b. Vicious
c. Indifferent

A

a. Virtuous

59
Q

In Ethics, Man is
a. self-conscious of his dignity
b. submits to the study of doing what is
good and avoiding what is wrong
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

60
Q

The quality of human acts which
is constituted as indifferent is
called
a. Moral human acts
b. Immoral human acts
c. Amoral human acts

A

b. Immoral human acts

61
Q

A vicious person is
a. full of vices
b. Immoral
c. characterized by morality
d. A and B
e. B and C

A

d. A and B

62
Q

Human Acts are described as the
following except:
a. Involuntary
b. Voluntary
c. deliberate actions
d. knowingly and freely

A

a. Involuntary

63
Q

A virtuous person is
a. full of virtue
b. having excellent good character
c. characterized by depravity
d. A and B

A

a. full of virtue
b. having excellent good character

64
Q

Human acts are good when
a. they do not agree with the dictates of
reason
b. they agree with the dictates of
reason
c. both A and B
d. Neither A nor B

A

they agree with the dictates of
reason

65
Q

The norm of morality is
constituted by:
a. Divine reason
b. Human Reason
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

66
Q

“Act in a spirit of fairness to all
and in a spirit of brotherhood
toward other members of the
profession.” is an application of:
a. Justice
b. Brotherliness
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

a. Justice

67
Q

A profession
a. has been explained in terms of
social values
b. is a symbol rather than a reality
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

68
Q

Professionals
a. Practice full time occupations
b. Identified with their superiors in
formalized organizations
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

69
Q

This is the conduct or qualities
that characterize or mark a
profession or professional; it
implies quality of workmanship or
service.
a. Utilitarianism
b. Deontology theory
c. Professionalism
d. Pragmatism

A

c. Professionalism

70
Q

“Accept employment from more
than one employer only when
there is no conflict of interest.” Is
an application of:
a. Professional Ethics
b. Work Ethics
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

71
Q

What ethical principle is applied?
“Accept the responsibilities
inherent to being a professional”
a. Legalism
b. Bioethical principle
c. Deontological ethics
d. Proportionalism

A

c. Deontological ethics

72
Q

What ethical principle is applied?
“Ethical theories that place
special emphasis on the
relationship between duty and the
morality of human actions.”
a. Bioethical principle
b. Proportionalism
c. Legalism
d. Deontological ethics

A

d. Deontological ethics

73
Q

This means the ultimate standard
of right and wrong.
a. Utilitarianism
b. Legalism
c. Proportionalism
d. Pragmatism

A

b. Legalism

74
Q

Branch of moral science
concerned with the obligations
which a member of the profession
owes to the public, to his
profession and to his clients.
a. Bioethics
b. Social Ethics
c. Professional Ethics
d. None of the above

A

c. Professional Ethics

75
Q

The value of the profession is
placed upon
a. putting the conjoint knowledge and
skills to the service of others
b. trained capacity
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

76
Q

The relationship between a
healthcare provider and a patient
is in a:
a. Contract likened to a seller and
buyer of goods
b. Covenant which is a trusted caring
service
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

b. Covenant which is a trusted caring
service

77
Q

What principle/ principles is/are
applied? “Perform my task with
full confidence, absolute
reliability and accuracy”
a. Beneficence
b. Non-maleficence
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

78
Q

What ethical principle is applied?
“Uphold the Law and shall not
participate in illegal work.”
a. Proportionalism
b. Legalism
c. Bioethical principle
d. Deontological ethics

A

b. Legalism

79
Q

“Medical Technologist Medical
Laboratory Scientist should be
aware of the consequences of his
works.” This is related to:
a. Duty of caution
b. Duty of care
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

80
Q

The health professionals are
expected to have
a. Sole autonomy of judgment and
authority
b. service orientation as to preserve
the need of the clients relevant to
their competency
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

81
Q

Characteristics of trust needed in
the practice of health care
profession
a. Information that is freely given and
exchanged
b. Mutual honesty and understanding
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

c. Both

82
Q

The immediate objective/s of
health care profession is:
a. Personal
b. Productivity
c. Both
d. Neither A nor B

A

d. Neither A nor B

83
Q

This is the principle which states
that people should attempt to
generate the largest ratio of good
because people should benefit
from the most good.
a. Principle of Utility
b. Principle of Proportionalism
c. Principle of Pragmatism
d. A and C

A

a. Principle of Utility

84
Q

“Conflict of interest” breaches:
a. duty of loyalty
b. duty of allegiance
c. devotedness
d. A and B
e. A, B and C

A

e. A, B and C

85
Q

This guide how members of a
professional organization should,
or should not, affect others in the
course of practicing their
profession.
a. Professional ethics
b. Bioethics
c. Social Ethics
d. Both A and B

A

a. Professional ethics

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