Finals Post lab product development Flashcards by Marah Joy M. FLORES

It was developed to replace soap for cleansing scalp and hair by removing unwanted sebum, dandruff, environmental dust, and residues of hair care products.

Soap
Shampoo
Body Wash

Shampoo 🧴

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Shampoo came from Greek word “ chāmpo” meaning to
kneed or soothe.

F/T

False: Hindi word

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is intended to be used to cleanse the body. It is made up of vegetable oils or fats and caustic soda.

Soap
Shampoo
Body Wash

Soap

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is used to cleanse the hair. It is made up of surfactants and co-surfactants.

Soap
Shampoo
Body Wash

Shampoo

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What is Potash solution chemical name:

K2CO3
Potassium carbonate

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Shampoo: Leaf extract

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Shampoo: Aloe vera gel

Cleansing agent, hydrates hair, moisturizer

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Shampoo: Soft soap

pH stabilizer

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Shampoo: Alcohol

Solvent and drying property

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Shampoo: Lavender oil

Fragrance

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Shampoo: Rosemary oil

Fragrance

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Shampoo: Geranium oil

Fragrance

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Shampoo: Purified water

Solvent

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Vitamin E chemical name

C29H50O2

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Chemical name of natural, bioactive Vitamin E. Orally bioavailable alpha form of the naturally- occurring fat-soluble vitamin E, with potent antioxidant and cytoprotective activities.

Alpha-Tocopherol

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Lotion: Jojoba oil

Active ingredient

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Lotion: Beeswax

Humectant

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Lotion: Vitamin E capsule

Active ingredient

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Lotion: Lavender/ Rose oil

Fragrance

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Lotion: Aloe Vera gel

Moisturizer

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Lotion: Purified water

Solvent/ vehicle

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Factors that contribute to lip darkening/burning:

sun exposure
tobaccoo smoking
pregnancy
certain medications
a medical condition

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Rose extract or rose oil is often used as an active ingredient in lipstick formulations because of?

• natural emollient, helps moisturize & soften lips; prevent dryness and chapping.
• antioxidants & anti-inflammatory - to calm & reduce redness/irritation on the lips specially those w/ sensitive or easily irritated skin.
• natural fragrance - enhance the overall user experience.

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A color-changing lipstick is known as?

Magic Lipstick 💄

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What is the component of Magic lipstick that makes it different from the usual colored lipstick?

contain dyes that act a bit like litmus paper, the acidity indicator dyes are colourless, weak acids. But lips have a higher pH than the lipstick, which triggers a chemical reaction that converts the acids into a strongly coloured compound.

Guava & lemon is used as an active ingredient in formulating shampoo because of?

Guava 🫒 • rich in vitamins A & C, antioxidants, minerals such as K, Mg, Ca. That nourish & strengthen the hair, promote healthy hair growth. • astringent properties - help to cleanse the scalp & reduce oiliness. Lemon 🍋 • natural cleanser & contains citric acid - remove buildup & debris from the scalp & hair. • antifungal & antimicrobial properties - reduce dandruff & other scalp irritations • fragrance

Lipstick: Fresh flower extract 🌹🥀

Active ingredient

Lipstick: Parrafin wax

Base, gives shape to lipstick 💄

Lipstick: White Beeswax

Humectant 🐝

Lipstick: Cocoa butter

Emollient/moisturizer 🍫🧈

Lipstick: Shea butter

Emollient/ moisturizer

Lipstick: Jojoba oil

Antioxidant

Lipstick: Vanillin

Scent/odorant

Lipstick: Congo red 🔴

Colorant

Are aqueous hydroalcoholic solutions used to treat or prevent throat infections. These contain potassium chlorate, phenol and thymol Gargles/Mouthwash

Gargles

Liquid with medication having pleasant taste and odor. This is used to clean and deodorize the buccal cavity, contain antibacterial agents, glycerol, sweetening agent, flavoring agent, coloring agent o astringent. Gargles/Mouthwash

Mouthwash

chemical name of amaranth?

Trisodium (4E)-3-oxo-4-[(4- sulfonato-1- naphthyl) hydrazono] naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate

Ingredients that constitute the aromatic sting of the formulation:

Thymol Eucalyptol Methyl salicylate Peppermint oil

Mouthwash: Lemon oil

Flavorant

Mouthwash: Peppermint oil

Flavorant

Mouthwash: Potassium bicarbonate

Abrasive, removes stain

Mouthwash: Sodium borate

Foaming effect

Mouthwash: Thymol

Antiseptic & Antibacterial 🦠

Mouthwash: Eucalyptol

Anti-inflammatory

Mouthwash: Methyl salicylate

Antiseptic

Mouthwash: Amaranth solution

Colorant

Mouthwash: Alcohol (70%)

Solvent

Mouthwash: Glycerin

Adds body and consistency, prevents product from drying out and is a flavor-extender

Mouthwash: Purified water

Solvent

also known as extrait de parfum or pure perfume, has the highest fragrance concentration. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Parfum

Contains anywhere from 15%-40% fragrance however concentration is generally between 20%-30% for most ____. Of all scents, it lasts the longest: usually 6-8 hours. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Parfum

Generally also commands the highest price of all the fragrance types due to the high concentration of fragrance. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Parfum

has the next highest concentration of fragrance. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau de parfum (EDP)

Generally has a fragrance concentration of between 15% & 20%. On average, ___ will last for 4-5 hours. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau de parfum (EDP)

Generally less expensive than parfum and while it does have a higher concentration of alcohol than parfum, it is better for sensitive skin than other fragrance types. It is one of the most common fragrance types and is suitable for everyday wear. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau de parfum (EDP)

has a fragrance concentration of between 5% & 15%. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau de toilette (EDT)

It is cheaper than eau de parfum and is one of the most popular types of fragrance available. Its fragrance will normally last for 2-3 hours. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau de toilette (EDT)

considered by some to be for daywear while eau de parfum is considered nightwear The term comes from the French term "faire sa toilette" which means getting ready. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau de toilette (EDT)

has a much lower concentration of fragrance than the above types of perfume. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau de cologne (EDC)

Generally has a 2%-4% percent concentration of fragrance and a high concentration of alcohol. It is cheaper than other types of fragrance however the scent generally only lasts for up to 2 hours. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau de cologne (EDC)

Generally comes in bigger bottles and more of the fragrance needs to be used. Originally referred to a traditional recipe that used herb and citrus notes with little anchoring with base notes. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau de cologne (EDC)

Similar to eau de cologne in that the scent will generally last for up to 2 hours. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau fraiche

has an even lower concentration of fragrance than Eau de cologne, normally only 1%-3%. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau Fraiche

While it has a low fragrance concentration, it does not contain a high amount of alcohol. Along with the fragrance, the remainder of it is mostly water. Parfum Eau fraiche Eau de parfum (EDP) Eau de toilette (EDT) Eau de cologne (EDC)

Eau Fraiche

Perfume Methods of Extraction:

Steam distillation Solvent extraction Enfleurage Maceration Expression

a process that involves passing steam through the plant material, causing the essential oils to evaporate and separate from the water. The resulting mixture of essential oil and water is then collected and separated. Steam distillation Solvent extraction Enfleurage Maceration Expression

Steam distillation

involves using a solvent, such as hexane, to dissolve the essential oils from the plant material. The resulting solution is then evaporated to leave behind the essential oils. Steam distillation Solvent extraction Enfleurage Maceration Expression

Solvent extraction

a traditional method of extracting essential oils from delicate flowers, such as jasmine and tuberose. The petals are placed on a layer of fat, which absorbs the fragrance. The fat is then washed with alcohol to extract the essential oils. Steam distillation Solvent extraction Enfleurage Maceration Expression

Enfleurage

similar to enfleurage, but it involves soaking the plant material in a carrier oil, such as olive oil or jojoba oil, to extract the fragrance. Steam distillation Solvent extraction Enfleurage Maceration Expression

Maceration

also known as cold pressing, involves applying pressure to the rind of citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons, to release the essential oils. Steam distillation Solvent extraction Enfleurage Maceration Expression

Expression

Perfume: Fragrance oil

Fragrance

Perfume: Fixative (liquid)

base, anchor the oil's fragrance

Perfume: Dipropylene Glycol

Solvent

Perfume: Alcohol

Dilutes perfume concentrate

Perfume: Distilled water

lessens the harsh, drying effects of alcohol

The difference between gargles and mouthwashes is?

The recommended frequency of use. • Gargles - are generally used as needed for relief of sore throat symptoms. • Mouthwashes - are typically used 1 or 2x a day as part of a regular oral hygiene routine.