Finals Reviewer

Question 1

In Psychology, it is a mental or emotional state of well-being which can
be defined by among others, positive or pleasant emotions ranging from
contentment to intense joy.

Answer 1

Happiness

Question 2

To behaviorists, it is a cocktail of emotions we experience when we do
something good or positive.

Answer 2

Happiness

Question 3

To neurologists, it is the experience of a flood hormones released in the
brain as a reward for behavior that prolongs survival.

Answer 3

Happiness

Question 4

Happiness is a mental or emotional state of well-being which can
be defined by among others, positive or pleasant emotions ranging from
contentment to intense joy

Answer 4

Psychology

Question 5

According to them, happiness is a cocktail of emotions we experience when we do
something good or positive.

Answer 5

Behaviorist

Question 6

According to them, happiness is the experience of flood hormones released in thebrain as a reward for behavior that prolongs survival.

Answer 6

Neurologist

Question 7

Their view is that happiness is the polar opposite of
suffering; the presence of happiness indicates the absence of pain.

Answer 7

Hedonistic View

Question 8

It is the way of life, characterized by openness to a pleasurable experience.

Answer 8

Hedonism

Question 9

They believe that the purpose of life is to maximize
happiness, which minimizes misery.

Answer 9

Hedonist

Question 10

For Plato and Aristotle, happiness is the result of

Answer 10

Eudaimonia or human florishing

Question 11

term that combines the Greek words for “good” and “spirit” to
describe the ideology.

Answer 11

Eudaimonia

Question 12

defines happiness as the pursuit of becoming a better person.

Answer 12

Eudaimonia

Question 13

They do this by challenging themselves intellectually or by engaging in
activities that make them spiritually richer people.

Answer 13

Eudaimonists

Question 14

four cardinal virtues

Answer 14

Wisdom
Courage
Temperance
Justice

Question 15

He believed that by gaining knowledge, humans will flourish.

Answer 15

Aristotle

Question 16

humans through reason seek knowledge
about the world. He believed that by gaining knowledge, humans will flourish.

Answer 16

Intellectual Virtue

Question 17

It enables an individual to apply the appropriate virtue in a particular situation. A
virtuous life can be attained through education and habit.

Answer 17

Phronesis or Practical wisdom

Question 18

wrote a book entitled The Ten
Golden Rules on Living a Good Life where they extracted “ancient wisdom from the
Greek philosophers on living the good life” and mapped it into modern times.

Answer 18

Michael Soupios and Panos Mourdoukoutas

Question 19

Ultimate medium for advertisement placements

Answer 19

Television

Question 20

Almost all use this particular type of device

Answer 20

Television

Question 21

Released in June 1981 by the Osborne Computer Corporation, the
Osborne 1 is considered to be the first true portable, full-featured computer

Answer 21

Osborne 1

Question 22

An American inventor known for developing ‘Unimate’, the first
material handling robot employed in industrial production work.

Answer 22

George Devol

Question 23

usually designed like human beings, are created to perform complex,
repetitive, or dangerous tasks.

Answer 23

Robots

Question 24

who proposed the theory of Information
age in 1082, “the Information age is true age based upon the interconnection of
computers via telecommunications, with these information systems operating on
both a real time and as needed basis.

Answer 24

James R. Messenger

Question 25

Invented by Samuel Morse, it revolutionized distanced communication. This works by the transmission of electric signals over the wires which wad laid or installed in-between stations.

Answer 25

Telegraph

Question 26

Christopher Latham Sholes invented the typewriter. It was firstly mounted to a sewing machine and only consists of uppercase

Answer 26

Typewriter

Question 27

Used to transmit voices or communicated in a wide range of distance through wires or even radios.

Answer 27

Telephone

Question 28

Known as the “Father of Television”

Answer 28

Vladimir Zworykin

Question 29

A space of information where links, webs, and documents are accessed online or in the internet.

Answer 29

World wide web

Question 30

A multifunctional search engine technology that enables people to access the internet.

Answer 30

Google

Question 31

It is an online free encyclopedia that contains wide range of information.

Answer 31

Wikipedia

Question 32

A social networking service launched founded by Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin and their fellow roommates.

Answer 32

Facebook

Question 33

A video-sharing website that allowed users to upload, share, and view content.

Answer 33

Youtube

Question 34

It is an online networking service where users post and interact with messages, “tweets”, and access news globally.

Answer 34

Twitter

Question 35

One of the most used and popular video sharing application in the 21 st century.

Answer 35

Tiktok

Question 36

The Information industry is built on a certain quantity of information flow. News can be invented readily. Information is shaped to fit the medium and the available or required size.

Answer 36

Media Space must Eat

Question 37

Over claims are made, or implications made in headlines or ticklers. Ever more advertising views for attention.

Answer 37

Exaggeration

Question 38

Our media seem obsessed with “pushing the envelope”, which often means moving to ever more excess in search of attention.

Answer 38

Operation one-upmanship

Question 39

In a world where information is a commodity, information that can be positioned as scarce, exclusive, or secret will have more value that common information. Thus, we see everywhere,“The 10 secrets of X, “Exclusive interview,” “What Y doesn’t want revealed.” “Tonight, A special.”

Answer 39

Scarcity

Question 40

The first media outlet to cover an issue often defines its terms, context, and attitudes surrounding it. The first statement often becomes the permanent concept. How the issue will be viewed, what the alternatives are, etc

Answer 40

The early word gets the perm

Question 41

The fallacy or false dilemma is often used, where one side is presented as highly undesirable and the other as attractive. Photographs do not speak for themselves. What happened before and what happened after? Often pictured are not worth a thousand words, the pictures are ambiguous until explained by words.

Answer 41

The frame makes the painting

Question 42

Selecting certain stories to report on while not selecting others or selecting certain details of a story while omitting others reflects not just the interest but the agenda of the media outlet. Whatever is ignored is seen as not important and in effect non existent.

Answer 42

Selection is a viewpoint

Question 43

There is an obsession with the new and different. Novelty, the unusual , will get our attention. We are a “been there done that” society and always want something new.

Answer 43

Newer is equated with truer

Question 44

Because information is a commodity item, it must cater to the tastes of its consumers. In other worlds, information is shaped by cultural priorities.

Answer 44

The media sell what the culture buys

Question 45

major ethical issues that involves the information age

Answer 45

Privacy Accuracy Property Accessibility

Question 46

We think by using the information given to us by others. When you make generalizations, you must do so based on the information you have received from the information inputs you make use of

Answer 46

You are what you eat and so is your brain

Question 47

There is a saying, “Nothing so bad that some don’t like; Nothing so good that some won’t strike”. It is probably impossible to make any assertion that will not find some supporters and some detractors.

Answer 47

All ideas are seen controversial

Question 48

Old master paintings are in demand, hence art fraud. Designer luggage is in demand, hence product counterfeiting

Answer 48

Anything in demand will be counterfieted

Question 49

Many people believe that no accusation would be made without any basis, so that if an accusation is made, it must be true, at least in part. Many people are too busy to check anything out, so they just assume that accusations are valid

Answer 49

To accuse is to convict

Question 50

Television is mostly pictorial, partly aural, and very little textual. Therefore, the visual stories are the ones emphasized: fires, chases, disasters.

Answer 50

The medium selects the message

Question 51

The information we receive comes to us filtered, selected, slanted, verbally changed, and sometimes fabricated. what is left out is often even more important that what is included

Answer 51

The whole truth is a pursuit

Question 52

Today, because of pressure to be first or at least not left in the dust, news media organizations pick up and often pass on many of the rumors that circulate online somewhere, together with the motivations to lie, dissemble, and slander, causes or constant churn of junk quality information to circulate.

Answer 52

Provenance provides probability

Question 53

prefix used in the metric scale to represent one billionth or ten raised to negative nine (10-9)

Answer 53

Nano

Question 54

one billionth of a meter

Answer 54

Nanometer

Question 55

This refers to the study of exceptionally small things that can be used across all the other fields of science, such as biology, chemistry, physics, material sciences, and engineering.

Answer 55

Nanoscience

Question 56

example of these is nano ceramics paint coating. This is being used as a car paint coating to provide strong protection and shield that keeps the paint of the car to took shiny and brand new.

Answer 56

Ceramics

Question 57

This deals with science, technology, and engineering accompanied at the nano scale, which is about 1 to 100 nanometer.

Answer 57

Nanotechnology

Question 58

being used in healthcare, such as imaging tools as bioengineering to detect diseases, monitoring, prevention, treatment of several diseases for instance; cancer, cardiovascular disorder; diabetes; inflammatory conditions and some infectious diseases.

Answer 58

Biomaterials

Question 59

A carbon nanotube is a carbon allotrope that resembles a tube of carbon atoms. Carbon nanotubes are extremely robust and difficult to break, but they are still light.

Answer 59

Nanotube

Question 60

These have been used to enhance and strengthen computer chips, especially its design.

Answer 60

Polymers

Question 61

Nanoscale materials are also being incorporated into a variety of personal care products to improve performance.

Answer 61

Cosmetic

Question 63

provide protection from harmful UV rays of solar radiation. This have been possible through the use of nano-size zinc oxide that reflects and absorbs UV rays and made it ultraviolet resistant.

Answer 63

Sunscreen

Question 65

Nanoscale materials are beginning to enable washable, durable “smart fabrics” equipped with flexible nanoscale sensors and electronics with capabilities for health monitoring, solar energy capture, and energy harvesting through movement.

Answer 65

Smart Fabrics

Question 66

was an Austrian monk who discovered the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his garden. Mendel’s observation became the foundation of modern genetics and the study of heredity, and he is widely considered a pioneer in the field of genetics.

Answer 66

Gregor Mendel

Question 67

structured within cells that convert food into a form that cells can use.

Answer 67

Mitochondria

Question 68

genetic retina disorder that causes visual impairment beginning in infancy.

Answer 68

LEBER’S CONGENITAL AMAUROSIS (LCA)

Question 69

Type of cancer where the bone marrow makes too many immature lymphocytes and affects the blood chemistry

Answer 69

BLOOD CANCER: ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL)

Question 70

 A mutation in the Dystrophin gene effects both skeletal and cardiac muscles.  Most commonly inherited myopathy in childhood

Answer 70

DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY (DMD)