FINALS_PAPER Flashcards
(104 cards)
1
Q
7 recycling facilities in the Philippines
A
Aling tindera
TrashCashPH
Green Antz Builders
SGP Junk Shop and Gen. Merchandise
My Basurero
Trash to Cashback
Humble Sustainability
2
Q
– plastic waste collection (Metro Manila)
A
Aling tindera
3
Q
plastic waste collector (Metro Manila)
A
TrashCashPH
4
Q
Recyling plastics to bricks (Bulacan based)
A
Green Antz Builders
5
Q
collects aluminum, cartons, metals,
plastic, copper office equipment, and automotive parts (Mandaluyong)
A
SGP Junk Shop and General Merchandise
6
Q
point system (CDO and Bacolod)
A
My Basurero
7
Q
- Segregation during collection (DENR and CENRO)
A
Trash to Cashback
8
Q
is an online platform that helps business owners sell
their returns.
A
Humble Sustainability
9
Q
known as paper containers
A
Paper packaging
10
Q
is a
high-efficient and cost-saving alternative for the
community to move, carry, and keep various
items.
A
Paper packaging
11
Q
gives strength to paper when
used in a proper manner.
A
- Fibers from wood
12
Q
help
determine the direction on which the paper is
made.
A
- Fibers from wood
13
Q
s are important in paper production for it
serves as the heart of the paper.
A
Fibers
14
Q
Sources of paper fibers
A
Cotton
Hemp
Bagasse
Abaca
Synthetic
Recycled
15
Q
premium material
A
Cotton
16
Q
– environmentally sustainable option
A
Hemp
17
Q
– Agricultural waste
A
Bagasse
18
Q
– high in strength and versatile
A
Abaca
19
Q
(polyester and PP) Water resistant
A
Synthetic
20
Q
Ecofriendly approach
A
Recycled
21
Q
Process that frees the cellulosic wood fibers.
A
Pulping
22
Q
Breaking wood fibers from chips by breaking down the
intercellular lignin,
A
Pulping
23
Q
3 Processes of Pulping
A
Mechanical
Chemical
Hybrid
24
Q
Converting logs or wood chips into paper pulp for paper
making.
A
Pulping
25
Primarily used in newsprints, as
well as paper used in catalogs, paper towels and tissues
Mechanical Pulping
26
used for high quality papers, this has
better cellulose fiber.
Chemical Pulping
27
Parts of the Rotating Disc
Filter Segment
Cake
Scraper (both sides)
Filtered Water
Disc
Distribution Head
Shaft with Filtering Elements
28
Fourdrinier Process sections/Parts
Headbox
Fourdrinier
Press
Dryers
Calender
Reel
29
This is a classical method of sheet
formation.
Fourdrinier Wire Section
30
Fourdrinier is equipped with
Forming box
Foils/table rolls
Suction Box
Wet suction box
suction Rolls
31
In fourdrinier Wire section the drainage proceeds in the direction of?
Gravity
32
mechanically squeezes water from the wet web,
increasing the solids content of the sheet of paper
Press section
33
It also reduces the
bulk or thickness of the paper. This compaction assists in subsequent
bonding of fibers.
Press section
34
Paper leaves the press section and enters the dryer at a consistency of?
40-45%
35
causes further water removal by evaporation
Dryer
36
A typical
dryer section consists of from _______ steam-heated dryer cylinders.
40 to 70
37
The
sheet is held in intimate contact with the heated surfaces by means of
dryer felts.
Dryer section
38
After the dryer, the paper web is passed through a?
Calender stack
39
a vertical stack of solid iron rolls which impart successively higher
compression cycles to the paper as the paper passes downward through
the stack.
Calender stack
40
reduce the thickness
and to impart a smooth surface to the paper web for good printability.
Calender stack
41
Properties of paper
Strong (Packaging)
Flexible (Wrapping/Making Origami)
Absorbent (Paper Towel)
42
also known as BASIS WEIGHT
Paper Weight
43
Other term for paper weight
Basis weight
44
is measured
in LBS (pounds) and GSM (grams per square meter)
Paper weight
45
measurement of a paper's thickness
caliper
46
Caliper is measured using a tool called
Micrometer
47
Printer Friendly
Light to Medium
10-12 pt
74 to 80 LB
110 to 215 gsm
48
is one common packaging material used in
almost all industry
Paperboard
49
comes in variety of grades.
Paperboard
50
Due
to its versatility, flexibility and durability, ____ has been a great packaging material
paperboard
51
4 Types of paperboard
1. Clay Coated News Backboard (CCNB)
2. Solid Bleached Sulfate (SBS)
3. Folding Box Board (FBB)
4. Natural Kraft and Coated Unbleached Kraft (CUK)
52
✓ Made of recycled newsprint, secondary paper and /or
corrugated containers.
Clay Coated News Backboard (CCNB
53
Application of CCNB
Laundry detergent
Dry foods
pet foods
53
Considered to be the finest quality. Both sides are white in
surface due to bleaching process which are also good for
printing.
Solid Bleached Sulfate (SBS)
54
Process applicable for SBS
embossing,
debossing,
hot foil stamping
UV printing.
55
Typically used for food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical,
confectioner
SBS
56
Manufactured multi-ply pulp using chemical and
mechanical process
Folding Box Board
57
Strong and durable compared to other
types
FBB
58
Usage of FBB
Cosmetics,
food
pharmaceutical
59
Made of 100% recycled material. Known as Kraft
paperboard
Natural Kraft and Coated Unbleached Kraft (CUK)
60
When coated with polyethylene (plastic) this
becomes food grade.
Natural Kraft and Coated Unbleached Kraft (CUK)
61
Other types of Paper
Acid-free paper
Artist's Paper
62
is created using an alkaline production process.
Acid-free paper
63
is made to be used in cases where it is important to
save the documents over long time periods without aging, yellowing, or
deteriorating
Acid-free paper
64
usually used in the floristry
Acid-free paper
65
usually used in the floristry commonly
Tissue paper
66
used in creating artistic drawings, sketches, and paintings.
Artist's Paper
67
The thickness of an artist’s paper may differ, depending on?
inks applied
desired use
68
Rough
Watercolor Laydown
69
Semi-tooth
Pencil Laydown
70
Smooth
Fine Marker Laydown
71
Ultra-Smooth
Mechanical Pencil Laydown
72
is a paper-based packaging. It is
the first thing you could see on shelf that helps a
product boost it’s sales
Folding Carton
73
Properties of folding carton can be augmented
with the use of
plastic lamination
surface coating
74
Properties of Folding carton
▪ Heat sealability
▪ Heat Resistance
▪ Water resistance
▪ Moisture impermeability
▪ Grease resistance
▪ Product release (Non-stick)
75
Carton styles
a. Rectangular Sleeve
b. Standard Reverse Tuck (SRT)
c. Standard Straight Tuck (SST)
d. Tuck and Tongue
e. Full Overlap Seal End (FOSE)
f. Partial Overlap Seal End (POSE)
g. 1-2-3 Houghland Snap Lock Bottom
h. Himes Lock, Automatic Bottom
i. Double Sidewall/Double Endwall
Simplex Tray
j. Stripper Lock Tray With Hinged Cover
76
Design Consideration
1. Category of the product
2. Consumer expectation
3. Perform test
4. Consider sustainability
5. Assembly and loading
77
A disposable container whose sides are made
up of layers of material that includes and inside
layer, outer layer and middle layer.
Corrugated Boxes
78
Middle layer of the corrugated box
Flute
79
gives the
corrugated box it’s rigidity and provides
cushion to the product.
Flute
80
F Flute
1/32, 0.8
81
E Flute
1/16, 1.6
82
C Flute
5/32, 4 mm
83
B Flute
1/8, 3.2 mm
84
A flute
3/16, 4.18
85
Most common flute
C flute
86
Excellent compression strength. 36 flutes per linear
foot. Usually ¼” in thickness.
A flute
87
Excellent crush and puncture resistance and has great
printing surface. 49 flutes per linear foot. Usually 1/8”
in thickness.
B Flute
88
Has good printing surface. Has compression
properties and offers crush resistance. 41 flutes per
linear foot. Usually 11/64” in thickness. Most common
flute type.
C Flute
89
Helps in reduction of storage space due to it’s thin
construction. Excellent crush and resistance.
Commonly used for pizza boxes. 90 flutes per linear
foot and has 1/16” thickness.
E Flute
90
Has outstanding printing surface and excellent crush
resistance. Commonly used as packaging for jewelry
shoes and cosmetics. Has 128 flutes per linear foot and
1/32” in thickness.
F Flute
91
Types of Corrugated Board
1. Single face Board
2. Single Wall Board
3. Double Wall Board
4. Triple Wall Board
92
made of a flute and a liner. Its main
use is for interior packaging to be added as a
cushion.
Single face board
93
* Most common type. Consist of 2 liners and a flute.
Usually used for shipping cartons.
Single Wall Board
94
Has two layers of corrugated flute and three liners.
Extremely durable. Mainly used as industrial
cartons
Double Wall Board
95
Composed of 4 liners and 3 flutes. Most sturdy and
could replace wooden crates. Mainly used as
shipping crates or chemical containers.
Triple Wall Board
96
Manufacturing of Corrugated Board
1. Extrusion of Corrugated
Board (first process)
2. Cutting of Corrugated
Board from rolls to sheets
3. Cut to size of the box then fold
97
Box design
1. Slotted Boxes
2. Telescope Boxes
3. Rigid Boxes
4. Folder Boxes
5. Tucktop Auto Bottom Boxes
6. Double cover Corrugated Boxes
98
✓ Composed of three pieces with two end piece and a body
Rigid boxes
98
✓ Has two sets of foldable sections (body and cover).
Telescope boxes
98
Scored and slotted to form a corrugated box
Slotted boxes
99
Self- erecting rigid type. A flat bottom with flap from sides
and ends.
Folder Boxes
100
Designed for quick, efficient and easy set-up
Tucktop Auto Bottom Boxes
101
Has interlocking type which s
more secure and tight-fitting.
Double cover Corrugated Boxes
