Finalsssss

Question 1

ATP

Answer 1

Adenosine triple phosphate

Question 1

what does a decomposer do?

Answer 1

decomposes organic materials.

Question 2

What did Lamarck propose?

Answer 2

Species modification- when similar species came from a common ancestor.

Question 3

What did Darwin propose?

Answer 3

Species vary globally, locally, and overtime.

Descent with modification-

Modification by natural selection-

Question 4

what are the types of genetic variations?

Answer 4

Homologous body structure,
Analogous body structure,
Vestigial structure,
Similarities in embryology,
Geographic distribution of living species,
Macro-molecule and biochemical similarities,
Transitional species.

Question 5

biotic

Answer 5

all living things

Question 6

Abiotic

Answer 6

non living

Question 7

Hierarchy of life

Answer 7

like a pyramid that ranks organisms from the most simple to complex

Question 8

Basics about Carbohydrates

Answer 8

monosaccharide, used for fast energy.

Question 9

Basics about lipids

Answer 9

gylercel and 3 fatty acids

Question 10

Basics about Proteins

Answer 10

amino acid, used as building blocks for organs/tissues

Question 11

Basics about Nucleic Acids

Answer 11

nucleotide, used in heredity like DNA and RNA

Question 12

what is a somatic cell?

Answer 12

any cell produced by mitosis, NOT GAMETE

Question 13

what is a sex cell?

Answer 13

any cell produced by meiosis

Question 14

what are the produces of the light reaction

Answer 14

NADPH, ATP, oxygen

Question 15

what are the produces of the dark reaction?

Answer 15

1/2 glucose

Question 16

CAM plants

Answer 16

they use special adaptions to sustain water in harsh conditions

Question 17

complete dominance

Answer 17

when the dominant allele masks recessive

Question 18

incomplete dominance

Answer 18

when there the traits mix (EX. red and white makes pink)

Question 19

co-dominance

Answer 19

when there is no dominant allele so both traits show up.

Question 20

Adaptive radiation

Answer 20

a fast increase in evolution through a common ancestor

Question 21

Acquired characteristic

Answer 21

traits that are gained in lifetime, not through genetics.

Question 22

Descent with modification

Answer 22

theory that overtime many species have evolved from one or few common ancestors

Question 23

Crossing over

Answer 23

occurs during meiosis when a male and female chromosome exchanges DNA which leads to variation

Question 24

Frame-shift mutation

Answer 24

when one or more nucleotides are added or removed which shifts all the codons.