Finance Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

what is a franchise

A

when an established business sells the rights to use their brand.

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2
Q

what is a bill

A

a proposal for a new law or to change an existing law. It is presented for debate before parliament

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3
Q

what is an sla

A

service level agreement

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4
Q

what are service level agreements (sla’s)

A

decided between the employer and employee. decide what service will be provided and how it will be done

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5
Q

why are contracts important

A

everyone knows whats expected of themselves and others
work meets legal requirements
factors like pay, holiday and conditions already agreed
fair communication = better workplace relationships

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6
Q

what is the way of telling if metal products are good quality

A

hallmarks (stamps on the metal)

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7
Q

what are ISO9000 standards

A

ISO9000 are a group who give businesses the tools / lists they require to provide quality products / services. this sets a framework and clarity of what is expected

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8
Q

how is compliance checked

A

through audits, these test whether standards are being met. there can be internal or external auditors to do this

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9
Q

what is an invitation to tender

A

when someone puts out an offer of work that people can then apply to do

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10
Q

what is a pre payment agreement

A

when the business lays out what goods / services they will offer for what price then the customer is able to pay in advance

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11
Q

what is the cooling off period

A

when you enter a contract you have a period of 14 days where you can change your mind as long as the service hasnt been used

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12
Q

what is the returns policy

A

you have the right to return a product if its faulty, this is within a set timeframe

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13
Q

.what is a stakeholder

A

any person, group or organisation that has an interest in or is affected by the success of a business or the outcomes of its decisions

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14
Q

what are primary stakeholders

A

stakeholders that the business cannot run withought and who are essential to the operation of the business

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15
Q

what are secondary stakeholders

A

The business affects these stakeholders, but the business does not depend on them to stay afloat

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16
Q

give 5 key stakeholders that can make change

A

investors
trade unions
customers
government
media

17
Q

what are internal stakeholders

A

stakeholders who have a direct interest in the business

18
Q

what are external stakeholders

A

stakeholders who have an interest in the success / failure of the business but are not directly involved in its operations

19
Q

what does PAYE stand for

A

pay as you earn

20
Q

what is the paye system

A

when employers take taxes before they pay wages

21
Q

what is a p60

A

shows how much tax you paid in a year (annual)

22
Q

what is a p45

A

when you end employment, shows how much tax youve paid so far that year

23
Q

how do self employed people do taxes

A

they submit a self assessment tax return to hmrc to pay what they owe in tax and national insurance contributions

24
Q

what is hmrc

A

the uks tax authority who is responsible for collecting taxes and enforcing complience

25
what is corporation tax
- aims to encourage business growth - sole traders and partnerships must pay income tax instead - applied to profits of a limited company
26
what is the vat threshold
£90,000
27
when must you register for vat
- is your total taxable turnover is over £90,000 for the last 12 months or you expect it to within the next 30 days - you are based outside the uk but supply goods to the uk
28
advantages of direct sales for businesses
- sell directly without a middleman - usually get immediate payment - many ways to sell - build customer relationships
29
advantages of specialist services for businesses (doing work for somwone)
- can choose services - may include mobile services to each more clients - work with many people
30
advantages of contracts for businesses (doing work over time)
stable and regular amount of money choose what you include long or short term
31
what are loans
loans will be lent to the business, it will put the business in debt and need to be paid back with interest. a contract will be set up with terms and conditions of the loan.
32
how do lenders decide whether or not to loan you money
lender will check you before by assessing your creditworthiness by looking at your credit cheak, this is done through a credit report to see the credit score
33
what are grants
- funding given for a specific purpose - no repayment needed - potentially long application process - not everyone is eligabe - highly competitive