FINANCING

Question 1

is a core function of health systems that can enable
progress towards universal health coverage by improving effective
service coverage and financial protection

Answer 1

Health financing

Question 2

involves the allocation of resources from government
bodies to support activities that benefit the public at large.

Answer 2

Public Sector Financing

Question 3

This type of funding is typically obtained
through:

Answer 3

• grants
• Subsidies
• Contracts
• loans local government agencies

Question 4

Government Spending on Healthcare:

Answer 4

e P5. 768 trillion-General Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2024 is
9.5 percent higher than the previous fiscal year,

Question 5

The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation or PhilHealth was
created to deliver universal health insurance coverage for all Filipinos,
making healthcare more accessible, available, and affordable for
many

Answer 5

PhilHealth (Philippine Health Insurance
Corporation)

Question 6

“Philhealth has a support value of , which means ________
that for every 100 pesos in hospitalization costs, Philhealth shoulders,
on average, 66 pesos,

Answer 6

65.89 percent

Question 7

are expenditures borne directly by a patient
where insurance does not cover the full cost of the health good or
service.

Answer 7

Out-of-pocket payments

Question 8

Major problem

Answer 8

• The shortage of hospitals and surgical equipment are the primary
  barriers to quality healthcare in the Philippines.
• Half of the people who live in the Philippines reside in rural areas of
  the country where there are sometimes no licensed medical doctors
  and ill-equipped facilities with broken medical devices.

Question 9

Physical Resources

Answer 9

A. Health Facilities
B. Medical Equipment and Technology:
C. Pharmaceutical Resources:

Question 10

Human Resources

Answer 10

A. Healthcare Professionals:
B. Training and Education:
C. Regulation and Oversight:
D. Workforce Distribution:

Question 11

The Philippines has a mix of public and private hospitals.
Public hospitals are managed by the Department of Health (DOH) and
local government units (LGUs), while private hospitals are run by
various organizations and individuals.

Answer 11

• Hospitals:

Question 12

These range from small community clinics to larger specialized
clinics offering specific services like dental, maternal care, and mental
health.

Answer 12

• Clinics:

Question 13

These are primary health care
facilities located in barangays (villages) and are often the first point of
contact for healthcare services for many Filipinos

Answer 13

• Barangay Health Stations (BHS):

Question 14

1. Availability varies across regions and between public and private sectors.
   Some regions may have more advanced equipment and technology, while
   others may lack access.
2. Challenges include maintenance and updating of equipment due to limited
   budgets and resources.

Answer 14

Medical Equipment and Technology:

Question 15

1. Availability of essential medicines is a key concern, particularly in remote
   areas where access to pharmacies or drugstores may be limited.
2. The Philippine Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the registration,
   distribution, and marketing of pharmaceutical products in the country.

Answer 15

Pharmaceutical Resources:

Question 16

1. Physicians: Both general practitioners and specialists are crucial for delivering
   healthcare services.
2. Nurses: Provide frontline care in hospitals, clinics, and community settings.
3. Allied Health Professionals: Include pharmacists, physical therapists, medical
   technologists, and others who support healthcare delivery.
4. Midwives: Play a vital role in maternal and child health, especially in rural
   areas.

Answer 16

Healthcare Professionals:

Question 17

1. Medical and nursing schools are found across the country, producing a
   significant number of healthcare professionals each year.
2. Challenges include ensuring the quality of education and addressing the
   urban-rural disparity in the distribution of healthcare professionals.

Answer 17

Training and Education:

Question 18

1. The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) regulates and licenses
   healthcare professionals in the Philippines.
2. Continuous education and training are required for healthcare professionals
   to maintain their licenses.

Answer 18

Regulation and Oversight:

Question 19

1. There’s a significant disparity in healthcare workforce distribution between
   urban and rural areas, with urban areas having more healthcare professionals
   per capita.

Answer 19

Workforce Distribution:

Question 20

: Many Filipino healthcare professionals migrate abroad for
better opportunities, leading to shortages in certain areas

Answer 20

Brain Drain

Question 21

: Retaining healthcare professionals, especially in rural and
underserved areas, is a challenge due to factors such as low salaries,
lack of facilities, and limited career advancement opportunities

Answer 21

Retention

Question 22

The government-run
Philippine Health Insurance
Corporation (PhilHealth)
provides universal healthcare
coverage, funded through a
combination of member
contributions and
government subsidies.

Answer 22

Public Sector

Question 23

Private hospitals and clinics
play a significant role,
catering to those who can
afford higher-end services.
However, costs can be
prohibitive for many Filipinos.

Answer 23

Private Sector

Question 24

Inadequate funding, uneven
distribution of resources, and
a shortage of healthcare
professionals continue to
strain the system and limit
access to care

Answer 24

Challenges

Question 25

The government has implemented programs to expand healthcare coverage, improve infrastructure, and address workforce shortages

Answer 25

Government Initiatives

Question 26

NGOs, charities, and community organizations supplement government efforts by providing targeted services and outreach to underserved populations.

Answer 26

Non-profit Efforts

Question 27

Collaborations between the government and private sector have enabled innovative solutions to healthcare challenges.

Answer 27

Public-Private Partnerships

Question 28

Legislation to provide affordable, quality healthcare coverage for all Filipinos.

Answer 28

Universal Health Care Act

Question 29

Initiatives to train, deploy, and retain healthcare workers in underserved areas

Answer 29

Health Workforce Development

Question 30

Efforts to increase enrollment and benefits under the national health insurance program

Answer 30

Expanding PhilHealth

Question 31

Investments in modernizing and expanding healthcare facilities nationwide.

Answer 31

Improving Infrastructure

Question 32

Community health centers, barangay health stations, and rural health units provide essential primary care services to local populations.

Answer 32

Primary Care .

Question 33

Vaccination programs, health education campaigns, and disease surveillance efforts aim to promote wellness and prevent the spread of illnesses.

Answer 33

Preventive Care

Question 34

Larger hospitals, both public and private, offer specialized treatments and advanced medical procedures, though access can be limited

Answer 34

Specialty Care

Question 35

Emergency medical services, disaster response teams, and trauma centers ensure that critical care is available during crises and emergencies.

Answer 35

Emergency Response

Question 36

Signed into law in 2019, this landmark legislation aims to provide affordable, quality, and accessible healthcare for all Filipinos.

Answer 36

Universal Health Care Act

Question 37

Efforts to upgrade infrastructure, invest in technology, and improve the efficiency of the healthcare system are ongoing

Answer 37

Modernization Initiatives

Question 38

Strategies to address the shortage of healthcare professionals, including training, recruitment, and retention programs, are being implemented.

Answer 38

Workforce Development

Question 39

The expansion of healthcare coverage has increased access to services, particularly in underserved regions

Answer 39

Improved Access

Question 40

Disparities in the quality of care across different facilities and regions remain a challenge.

Answer 40

Quality Variability

Question 41

High out-of-pocket expenses for healthcare services continue to be a burden for many Filipinos.

Answer 41

Affordability Concerns

Question 42

Ensuring the longterm financial viability and stability of the healthcare system is an ongoing priority.

Answer 42

Sustainability Risks