Finans Flashcards
(30 cards)
Collateral
Säkerhet, prevalent feature of debt
Adverse selection
En part i transaktionen har mer information
Moral hazard
Välja bort fuskare
Sole proprietorship
Enskild firma
Partnership
handelsbolag
Limited liability
Limited partnership without general partners
Corporations
Aktiebolag
Market capitalization
Shares outstanding x market price per share
arbitage
Buying and selling equivalent goods in different markets to take advantage of the price difference
Debt deflation
Tillgångarna sjunker i värde
Shadow banks
Aktiva i kreditmarknaden men som inte är banker
Money market
Värdepapper med väldigt låg löptid, låg default risk
Strippade obligationer
Obligationer utan kuponger
Risk aversion
Aspect of investors preferences regarding safety of an income composed to the risk
Why is electronic communication network good?
Allow brokers to trade w/o the need of middleman Transparency Cost reduction Faster execution After hour trading
Common risk
Perfekt correlation
Independent risk
Risk that it uncorrelated
Types of independent risks
Firm specific risk Idiosyncratic risk Unique risk Unsystematic risk Diversifiable risk
efficient frontier
Those offering the highest possible expected return for a given level of volatility
tangent portfolios
Optimal portfolio, where the sharp-ratio is tangent to the efficient frontier of risky investments
Beta
Measures the sensitivity of the investment i to the fluctuations of the portfolio
CAPM assumptions
123
Total assets
total liabilities + capital
Secondary reserves
Short term treasury debt, have high liquidity