finial Flashcards
(29 cards)
consumers of long term care
indivuals with chronic care or disabilities
older adults, 65+
those who require adl and idl
demographic shift in the us affecting long term care demand
increase: baby boomers
life expectancy: longer life spans mean higher demand for care
age mix: growth in older adults population
ethnicity: increasing diversity
living arrangments: more individuals living alone or in nontraditional settings
adu
accessory dwelling unit
seperate housing unit built in
medicare
part a cover hosptial stays
hospice care
90 days
grief counseling for families
dementia patients stay longer
community based service
meals on wheels
transportation
adult day service
senior centers
acl
administration for community living
Supports older adults and individuals with disabilities to live independently
HIPAA
health insurance portability and accountability act
1996
types of abuse
sexual, neglect, physical,finical, emtional
technology in healthcare
telehealth
electronic health recors ehr
adl
idl
activities of daily living
instamental activites of daily living
social security
1935
based on age and work history
Chronic Conditions Linked to Readmissions
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Sepsis
Diabetes complications
Sub-Acute vs. Acute Care
Acute Care: Short-term, intensive medical treatment (e.g., hospital stays for severe illness). medicare only covers for 90
Sub-Acute Care: Intermediate care, often in skilled nursing facilities, for recovery after acute care.
Majority of Older Adults
Reside in their community (homes) rather than institutions.
Technologies for Aging
Chair lifts
Durable medical equipment (blood pressure cuffs, life alert systems)
Grab bars, non-skid surfaces
Automatic pill dispensers
Ring cameras for security
AARP Standard for Doorway Width
32 inches for accessibility.
Section 8 Housing
Government-subsidized housing for low-income individuals and families, including older adults.
Residential Options for Long-Term Care
a. Independent Living/Active Adult Communities:
Age-segregated housing, Section 8 and 202 programs, NORCs (Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities), co-housing, ADUs, Villages.
b. Assisted Living:
Offers help with ADLs; ideal for individuals needing some assistance.
c. Group Homes:
Small residential settings with shared support services.
d. Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNFs):
Provide 24-hour medical and personal care.
e. CCRCs (Continuing Care Retirement Communities):
Offer a continuum of care from independent living to skilled nursing.
LEAN Principles
Focus on reducing waste (e.g., overproduction, excess inventory).
Six Sigma
A methodology for improving quality by minimizing defects and variability.
. Granny Dumping
Abandonment of older adults at hospitals or public location
Silver Alert
Public notifications for missing older adults with cognitive impairments.
Programs for Older Adults
Senior Centers: Offer social and recreational activities.
b. Adult Day Services: Daytime care for older adults or those with disabilities.
c. Meals on Wheels: Deliver meals to homebound individuals.
d. Adult Protective Services: Investigates abuse or neglect.
e. Transportation Services: Assists with mobility and independence.
