Finnal Practical Flashcards by Abigail Roark

Q

What are Teeth

A

Accessory Organ

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Q

What is the tongue

A

Accessory Organ

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Q

What is the Salivary glands

A

Accessory Organs

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Q

What is the liver

A

Accessory Organ

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Q

What is the pancreas

A

Accessory Organ

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Q

What is the Gallblader

A

Accessory Organ

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Q

What is the Purpose of accessory organs?

A

Indirectly aid in the breakdown / transfer of food.

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Q

What are the accessory organs in descending order?

A

Teeth
Tongue
Salivary glands
Pancreas
Liver
Gallblader

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Q

What is the mouth

A

GI Organ

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Q

What is the esophagus

A

GI organ

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Q

What is the stomach

A

GI organ

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Q

What is the stomach

A

GI organ

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Q

What is the small intestine

A

GI organ

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Q

Large intestine

A

GI organ

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Q

What is the purpose of GI Organs

A

Directly involved in the breakdown, transfer, and absorption of food.

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Q

What are the GI organs in descending order?

A

Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine

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Q

What are the Salivary glands and where are they located?

A

Sublingual gland: under the tongue
Buccaneers gland: inside of cheeks
Submandibular gland: along mandibles

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Q

What is the form and function of the esophagus?

A

Muscular tribe that transports food from the pharynx through the peristalsis to the stomach.

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Q

What is the form and function of the Stomach?

A

Mixes ingested food with gastric secretions and turns food into liquid called chyme. Consists of smooth muscle.

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Q

What is the function of the Small intestine

A

90% of absorption
Consists of 3 parts the Duodenum, Jejunem, and Ileum

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Q

What is the form and function of the large intestine?

A

Water absorption and compaction of feces

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Q

What is the function of the liver

A

Produce bile

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Q

What is the function of the gallbladder

A

Store bile

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Q

What is the function of the pancreas

A

Consists of the endocrine and exocrine

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What is the function of the endocrine

Produce insulin and hormones

What is the function of the exocrine

99% produces digestive enzymes

Inbetween the lobes of the liver what do you find

Portal Triad

What is the portal triad

hepatica vein Bile duct And hepatic artery

How many lobes does a pig have

4

How many lobes does a human have

3

?

Splenic flexure

?

Hepatic flexure

?

Transverse Colon

?

Ascending colon

?

Descending Colon

?

Cecum

?

Sigmoid Colon

?

Appendix

?

Anus

whole Structure

Esophagus

M

Mucosa

A

Gastroesophageal sphincter

B

Cardia

C

Fundus

D

Corpus

E

Pyloric sphincter

F

Pylorus

SB

Sub mucosa

ME

Muscularus Externa

A

Adventitia

Arrow

Epithelium

ME

Muscularis externa

Arrowheads

Blood vessels of the submucosa

A

Kidney

B

Ureter

C

Bladder

D

Internal Sphincter

E

External sphincter

F

Urethra

A

Nephron

B

Minor calyx

C

Major calyx

D

Renal artery

E

Renal vein

F

Ureter

G

Renal capsule

H

Renal papilla

I

Renal pyramid

J

Renal column

K

Renal medulla

L

Renal cortex

A

Proximal convoluted tubule loop of henle

B

Distal convoluted tubule

C

Collecting duct

D

Renal papillae

E

Minor calyx

F

Major calyx

G

Renal pelvis

H

Ureter

I

Urinary bladder

J

Urethra

Ureter

A

Corpus cavernosum

B

Corpus spongiosum

C

Spongy urethra

Urinary bladder

Collecting ducts

A

PCT

B

DCT

C and E

Loop of henle

D

Collecting duct

DCT Distal Convoluted Tubules

PCT Proximal Convoluted Tubule

Renal Corpuscle

Kidney

A

Spermatogenesis

B

1 degree spermatocytes

C

2 degree spermatocytes

D

Spermatids

E

Spermatozoa

F

Sustentacular cell

A, B, C. & D

Spermatogenesis

F & E

Spermiogenesis

A

Fimbriae

B

Infundibulum

C

Ampulla

D

Isthmus

A

Primordial Follicle

B

Primary follicle

C

Secondary follicle

D

Tertiary Follicle

E

Corpus Luteum

F

Corpus Albicans

A

Zona Pellucida

B

Primary Oocyte

C

Follicular Cells

D

Primary multilaminar follicle

A

Endometrium

B

Perimetrium

C

Myometrium

Spermatogonium

Primary spermatocyte

Spermatid

Menstruation

Menstruation

Secretory Phase

Proliferative Phase

A

Corpus cavernosum

B

Urethra

A

Corpus Cavermosum

B

Corpus Spongiosum

C

Urethra

D

Testis

E

Epididymis

F

Ductus deferents

G

Bulbourethral gland

H

Prostate gland

I

Bladder

A

Ovary

B

Cervix

C

Rectum

D

Anus

E

Vagina

F

Libia

G

Clitoris

H

Bladder

I

Uterus