Finnish Flashcards

(168 cards)

1
Q

Verb Type 1

A

ends in two vowels

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2
Q

Verb type 1 conjugation

A

replace last vowel with n/t/u/emme/tte/vat

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3
Q

Verb Type 2

A

ending in da

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4
Q

Verb type 2 conjugation

A

replace da with N/T/(nothing)/emme/tte/vat

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5
Q

Verb type 3

A

Consonant and Vowel (ex. La)

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6
Q

Verb type 3 conjugation

A

remove la add e+ n/t/e/tte/mme/tte/vat

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7
Q

verb type 4

A

Ending in (a/o/y/)ta/tä

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8
Q

Verb type 4 conjugation

A

take away t and add n/t/a/tte/mme/vat

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9
Q

verb type 5

A

For words ending in Ita/itä

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10
Q

Verb type 5 conjugation

A

+ tse + n/t/e/tte/mme/vat

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11
Q

Minä has

A

Minulla

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12
Q

Sinä has

A

Sinulla

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13
Q

Hän has

A

Hänella

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14
Q

Me has (me=we)

A

Meillä

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15
Q

Te has (te= y all)

A

teillä

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16
Q

he has (he=they)

A

heillä

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17
Q

Lana has

A

Lanalla

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18
Q

someone has

A

name plus lla

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19
Q

when to use partitivii

A

After numbers
After words that express quantity
With mass nouns
With negative sentences
With irresultative(started but not completed ex. I am reading a book) phrases
With partitive verbs
With prepositions

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20
Q

partitive endings

A

-a, -ta or -tta

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21
Q

partitive for words ending in one vowel

A

a/ä

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22
Q

partitive for Words ending in two of the same vowel

A

-ta/-tä

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23
Q

partitive Adjectives ending in two different vowels

A

+a written +ta spoken

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24
Q

partitive Nouns ending in two different vowels

A

ia=a . other vowel combos = ta

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25
Words ending in -e:
add -tta/-ttä
26
Missa
where
27
Mista
where from
28
mihin
where to
29
Stationary inside
Ssa/ssä
30
Stationary outside
lla/llä
31
Coming from inside
sta/stä
32
Coming from outside
lta/ltä
33
Going to inside
+vowel +n
34
Going to inside
(if S +Kseen) +seen
35
Going to outside
lle
36
mennäänkö
shall we go
37
Mennä
to go
38
Tulla
to come
39
Nousta
to get up
40
kysyä
to ask
41
lähteä
to leave
42
maksaa
to pay/cost
43
ostaa
to buy
44
lukea
to read
45
puhua
to speak
46
sanoa
to say
47
tietää
to know
48
imuroida
to vacuum
49
juoda
to drink
50
jäädä
to stay
51
käydä
to visit
52
syödä
to eat
53
tehdä
to do
54
tuoda
to bring
55
uida
to swim
56
viedä
to take
57
juosta
to run
58
jutella
to chat
59
kuulla
to hear
60
opetella
to learn
61
opiskella
to study
62
pestä
to wash
63
haluta
to want
64
siivota
to clean
65
vastata
to answer
66
pink
pinkki
67
violetti
purple
68
vihreä
green
69
valkoinen
white
70
sininen
blue
71
ruskea
brown
72
punainen
red
73
oranssi
orange
74
musta
black
75
keltainen
yellow
76
harmaa
grey
77
tee
tea
78
soodavesi
soda
79
mehu
juice
80
maito
milk
81
vesi
water
82
viini
wine
83
kinkku
ham
84
makkara
sausage
85
naudanliha
beef
86
sianliha
pork
87
kana
chicken
88
kalkkuna
turkey
89
salaatti
lettuce
90
tomaatti
tomato
91
kurkku
cucumber
92
maissi
corn
93
paprika
bell pepper
94
peruna
potato
95
pinaatti
spinach
96
porkkana
carrot
97
valkosipuli
garlic
98
appelsiini
orange
99
avokado
avocado
100
banaani
banana
101
limetti
lime
102
omena
apple
103
meloni
melon
104
persikka
peach
105
sitruuna
lemon
106
vesimeloni
watermelon
107
viinirypäle
grape
108
uuni
oven
109
kerrostalo
apartment
110
rivitalo
house apartment
111
omakotitalo
town house
112
sipuli
onion
113
tonnikala
tuna
114
ananas
pineapple
115
juusto
cheese
116
pippuri
pepper
117
kasvis
vegetable
118
jäätelö
ice cream
119
kaali
cabbage
120
saada
to get
121
liesi
stove
122
lasi
glass
123
lautanen
plate
124
tuoli
chair
125
pöytä
table
126
pakastin
freezer
127
jääkaappi
fridge
128
sohva
sofa
129
nojatuoli
chair
130
televisio
tv
131
ikkuna
window
132
lamppu
lamp
133
kirjahylly
bookcase
134
keittiö
kitchen
135
olohuone
living room
136
kylpyhuone
bathroom
137
suihku
shower
138
lavuaari
sink
139
vessanpönttö
toilet
140
peili
mirror
141
matto
rug
142
eteinen
hallway
143
makuuhuone
bedroom
144
sänky
bed
145
yöpöyta
side table
146
lipasto
dresser
147
kaappi
closet
148
perhe
family
149
veli
brother
150
sisko
sister
151
vanhemmat/vanhempi
parents/parent
152
äiti
mother
153
isä
father
154
lapsi
child
155
tyttö
daughter
156
poika
son
157
vaimo
wife
158
mies
husband
159
isovanhemmat
grandparents
160
isovanhemmat
grandparents
161
isoäiti
grandma
162
isoisä
grandpa
163
lastenlapset
grandkids
164
setä/eno
Uncle Fathers/mothers
165
täti
aunt
166
serkku
cousin
167
sisarukset
sibling
168
perheenjäsenet
family member