Fire Detection Alarm And Suppression Flashcards

0
Q

The most basic alarm system is initiated how?

A

Manually

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1
Q

What is the most reliable type of suppression system?

A

Automatic sprinklers

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2
Q

A pull handle alarm system is referred to as what?

A

Local warning system

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3
Q

Fixed temp heat detectors

A

Are the least prone for false activations

Are activated when they are heated to a set temp

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4
Q

How many devices for fixed temp

A

3
Fusible link
Frangible bulb
Continuous line

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5
Q

Fusible device

A

Held by solder and melts when heated

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6
Q

Frangible bulb

A

Liquid in glass bulb breaks when a rates temp is reached

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7
Q

Continuous line device

A

Detects heat over a linear area parallel to the detector

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8
Q

Bimetallic detector

A

Two metals with different thermal expansion rates that strip an alarm when heated

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9
Q

Rate of rise detector

A

Temp exceeds 12 to 15 degrees in one min sounds alarm

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10
Q

Pneumatic rate of rise spot detector

“ “ rate of rise line

A

Is most common type
Hike allows air to enter and exit which reads normal atmospheric temps
Line covers more area

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11
Q

Rate compensated detector

A

Signals when regular temp changes slower than those under fire conditions

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12
Q

Thermoelectric detector

A

Two wires of dissimilar metals twist together and creat an electrical current

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13
Q

Smoke detectors

A

Non residential or large multiple family
Barracks /hotels
Detect smoke but send a signal to another device to sound alarm

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14
Q

Smoke alarms

A

Family homes

Detect smoke and sound alarm

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15
Q

Photoelectric smoke detectors use how many ways to detect smoke?

A

2
Beam application
Refractory spoil application

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16
Q

Beam application

A

Uses a beam of light to a censor when the light is blocked by smoke the alarm sounds

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17
Q

Refractory photocell

A

Light beam reflects off smoke hitting a censor sounding alarm

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18
Q

Photoelectric smoke Alarms are more sensitive when the fire is…..

A

Smoldering

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19
Q

Ionization detectors

A

respond when the flame is present and uses the irons released from the flame to alarm

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20
Q

What are the two main ways to power these desires?

A

Batteries and household currents

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21
Q

What are the two types of flame detectors?

A

Ultraviolet
Infrared
Are the most sensitive devices

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22
Q

Gas detectors

A

Alarm when a set gas is released into the atmosphere

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23
Q

Combination detectors

A

Multiple devices combined

24
How many auxiliary systems are there?
3 Local energy system Shunt Parallel telephone
25
Local energy
Attached directly to a hard wired alarm system or master box
26
Shunt
Circuit runs into the alarm system for protected property
27
Parallel telephone
One telephone circuit just for Alarms
28
Remote Station system
Connects to the fire department telecommunications center directly
29
Remote station system
Transmits a code of distress
30
Proprietary systems
Large commercial and industrial transferred to a center where the alarm is reported
31
Central station
Revives the alarms
32
Two types of sprinkler coverage
Complete sprinkler system | Partial sprinkler system
33
What are the NFPA | For installations of sprinklers
13- standard Complete sprinkler coverage 13D- family homes 13R- multiple story buildings
34
Nationally recognized testing for automatic sprinkles
Underwriters laboratories inc | FM global
35
Primary duty for sprinkler systems
Safety of building occupants
36
The riser
the vertical piping to which the sprinkler valve main drain and other components are attracted
37
The feed main
Pipe connecting the riser to the cross mains
38
Cross main
Directly service branch lines and sprinklers
39
Sprinklers
Discharge water
40
How many ways activate sprinklers
3 fusible links Frangible bulbs Chemical pellets
41
Sprinklers are installed in 3 basic positions?
Pendent Upright Side wall
42
Control valve
Is usually located immediately under the sprinkler alarm valve
43
Indicating control valve
One that shows glance through glass if it's open or shut position
44
Outside stem and yoke
Yoke in the outside with a threaded stem that opens and closes the gate inside the housing valve
45
Post indicator valve
Is a hollow metal post that houses the valve open or shut
46
Wall post indicator
Valve operating but on the outside of the building
47
Post indicator
Circular disk to represent open or closed
48
Actuation of fire alarms by sprinklers are when
Triggered by water flowing through the system
49
In most cases the water supply for a sprinkler system is designed to supply only
A portion of the system
50
Fire department connection | FDC
Minimum two two and half hose connections with a minimum of 1,000 gpm
51
What are the types of sprinkler systems?
``` Wet pipe Dry pipe Precaution Deluge Residential ```
52
Wet pipe
Simplest form straight stick system where systems don't get below 40F
53
Dry pipe
Below 40 F keeps water out of piping used by small amounts of air pressure
54
Deluge system
Dry pipe have no fusible links sprinklers are open all the time Whole system will activate at once
55
Residential
Typical home system
56
Photoelectric smoke detectors
Beam application | Refractory photocell
57
Photoelectric smoke alarms
Are sensible to smoldering fires
58
Flame detectors
Are most sencitive