Fireground Size Up Flashcards

1
Q

What are the greatest concerns for fighting fire in Type I construction?

A

Increased heat

Force entry issues

Open corridors

Ventilation difficulties

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2
Q

What is the most common form of fire extension in a high rise?

A

Auto exposure

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3
Q

What is the concern with maintenance workers at a high rise fire?

A

They don’t speak English

Don’t know the Evacuation plan

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4
Q

During elevator operations, what does phase one do?

A

Reruns the elevator car to the lobby

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5
Q

During elevator ops, what does phase two do?

A

Places control from within the elevator car

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6
Q

What are two concerns with suspended ceiling?

A

It can hide fire in void spaces

If it falls, can cause entanglement

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7
Q

What is stratification?

A

Ultimate cooling and layering of smoke within a building

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8
Q

What is a stacked effect?

A

Condition caused by temperature differences between inside and outside of building

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9
Q

What is the concern with a HVAC system on a high rise fire?

A

It can move smoke to unaffected floors within its zone

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10
Q

Where the fire pumps located normally?

A

In the lower level of the building or cellar

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11
Q

On a fire panel, what would be a good indicator that you have a advance fire in the building?

A

Individual detections are increasing in number

Activations on more than one floor

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12
Q

What are four life hazard groups

A
  • firefighters
  • occupants
  • bystanders
  • other emergency personnel
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13
Q

What are some terrain categories?

A

Setbacks-buildings fat from street

Building built on a grade

General accessibility-anything in the way

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14
Q

What are some reasons sprinklers fail?

A
  • block FDC
  • vandalism
  • improper maintenance
  • improper design
  • closed valves
  • failure to supply system
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15
Q

If you have a fire on a one way street what can you consider?

A
  • let truck in 1st
  • crossfire
  • water relay
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16
Q

What is the most difficult private dwelling to fight fire?

A

Queen Victoria due to peaks and valley and ballon frame construction

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17
Q

Where will fires start on a taxpayer building?

A

In the rear

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18
Q

When fire is within wall and stud channel of a building would vertical ventilation be justified?

A

Yes

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19
Q

Residential sprinkler system will be in what part of the house?

A

Attic

Basement

Kitchen

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20
Q

What is the concern of asphalt siding?

A

Once ignited tremendous amount of radiant heat will spread to
Other homes

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21
Q

When going to work in a vacant structure what is the primary safety concern?

A

The firefighters safety

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22
Q

In an abandoned building what will be the least visible signs of danger

A

Structural rot

23
Q

What are signs that a building that is vacant is actually occupied?

A

Large amount of activity around entrance

Curtains, cardboard and newspaper on windows

Electrical extension cords stretched from building to building

Openings in sealed areas

24
Q

Why would a officer considered taking a bigger line inside a vacant structure when the fire is small?

A

The building may have opening that would feed the fire and take control of building

25
For a fire in a vacant building how many hose lines should you consider?
3
26
In a vacant building where is the most damaged suffered?
Interior stair case
27
During a fire in a vacant structure what are should be avoided?
Fire escapes
28
Vacant house will | Host more homeless people during which time of year?
Cold weather months
29
What is type II made of?
Masonry brick with steel support
30
What some concerns with type II construction?
Most prone to collapse Built up roof Gases can be under roof and burn
31
What are most type II roofs made out of
They have a Layer or top roof, tar, insulation and tar
32
How many stories can a type III be
1-7 with 2-4 stories being the norm
33
If Fire gets into void space in. Type III, what type of | Collapse can you expect?
Parapet collapse
34
What is hybrid construction?
Elements made of | Lightweight material or ore engineered materials
35
Winds over what speed should be significant?
10 mph
36
What’s reverse stack effect?
When inside is cold and outside is hot
37
Is there any signs of collapse in a hybrid building?
No
38
Two criteria for water supply/ apparatus placement
1. Must allow quickest sustained supply | 2. Must work at every incident
39
What’s the one way a fire in a balloon frame will be stopped due to its construction?
Window and door headers
40
If address has an “A” or 1/2 for an address where should you check for a door?
Back of building
41
Signs of backdraft?
Black smoke turning yellow Little to no flame Smoke puffing Rapid rush in or air
42
Signs of flashover
Rollover Rapid build up of heat Heavy smoke under pressure
43
What is the most serious concern facing Fire dept
Life hazard concerns of occupants in private dwelling
44
Most common way occupants die in a fire
Due in sleep Attempting to escape Re-entering to save someone
45
What is the concern with high humidity during a fire
Cause smoke to hang low
46
Will a bigger space make the fire spread faster or slower?
Slower
47
Where are the largest percent of fires started?
Lower level l, mainly the kitchen
48
If see rear stairs in a Queen Anne style house will they skip the 2nd floor?
Yes. They go from The 1st floor to third and Very narrow
49
What’s the problem with Hollywood front?
Can’t see the real | Roof
50
In a multi dwelling if the unit is 2-4stories, what type of | Construction is it?
Class V
51
If the multi dwelling is 4-6 stories, what type of construction is it?
Class III
52
In multi dwellings, how many apartments are on each floor
2-4
53
Newer multi dwellings have how many apartments per floor?
4-6