First 500 Flashcards

1
Q

A

yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and

[yù] 参与 cānyù participate in

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2
Q

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[qí] its, that, such, they, them; 其他 qítā other; 尤其 yóuqí especially
[jī] anniversary

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3
Q

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[zhèng] (=政治 zhèngzhì) politics, political affairs, (=政府 zhèngfǔ) government

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4
Q

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[què] however, but, yet

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5
Q

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[chǎn] give birth to, (=产生 chǎnshēng) produce, (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product

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6
Q

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[zhì] work out, (=制度 zhìdù) system, institution, (=控制 kòngzhì) control, dominate, (F製) (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture

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7
Q

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[jiě] separate, explain, untie, undo, take off, dissolve, solution
[Xiè]
[jiè] 解送 jièsòng send under guard

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8
Q

A

[gè] each, every, different, separately; 各有千秋 gèyǒuqiānqiū each has his merits
[gě] 自各 zìgě oneself, by oneself

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9
Q

A

[jiē] connect, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 接着 jiēzhe catch, next; 直接 zhíjiē direct

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10
Q

A

[zhí] straight, directly

{Compare with 真 zhēn true}

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11
Q

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[tǒng] order, unite, (=系统 xìtǒng) system; 统治 tǒngzhì rule, dominate; 统一 tǒngyī together, unify, unite, integrate

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12
Q

A

[zī] money, expenses; 资本主义 zīběnzhǔyì capitalism; 投资 tóuzī invest

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13
Q

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[lián] unite, join; 联系 liánxì integrate, relate, link, get in touch with

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14
Q

A

[zhǎn] expand, spread out, ; 发展 fāzhǎn develop, expand, grow; 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibit, show, display

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15
Q

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[lǐng] to lead, collar; 领导 lǐngdǎo, 领袖 lǐngxiù leader; 本领 běnlǐng ability

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16
Q

A

[chuán] pass, pass on; 传统 chuántǒng tradition

[zhuàn] Confucian classic

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17
Q

A

[gé] leather; 革命 gémìng revolution; 改革 gǎigé reform

[jí] 病革 bìngjí about to die of illness

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18
Q

A

[shēn] deep; 深刻 shēnkè deep, profound; 深夜 shēnyè deep in the night

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19
Q

A

[shèn] very; 甚至 shènzhì even, go so far as to

[shén] (=什 shén) what?; 甚么 = 什么 shénme what?

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20
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[zhòng] crowd, many; 群众 qúnzhòng the masses; 听众 tīngzhòng audience

21
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[jì] 技术 jìshù technology, technique; 科技 kējì science and technology

22
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[pài] faction, send; 党派 dǎngpài political parties

[pā] 派司 pāsi passport, identification

23
Q

A

[mǎn] full; 满足 mǎnzú satisfied, contented

24
Q

A

[xī] breath, stop

[xi] 消息 xiāoxi news; 休息 xiūxi rest

25
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A

[chí] hold; 坚持 jiānchí persist in, insist on; 保持 bǎochí keep, maintain, preserve

26
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[qǔ] take, get, fetch

27
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[shè] set up; 建设 jiànshè build, construct; 设计 shèjì design, plan; 设备 shèbèi equipment, facilities

28
Q

A

[bǎn] printing plate, edition; 出版 chūbǎn publish

29
Q

A

[yuè] 越…越… the more… the more…

30
Q

A

[yán] grind, (=研究 yánjiū) study, research

31
Q

A

[wěi] 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 委托 wěituō entrust

[wēi] 虚与委蛇 xūyǔwēiyí to pretend interest and sympathy

32
Q

A

[zé] (conjunction); 原则 yuánzé principle; 否则 fǒuzé or else

33
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[shǒu] head; 首先 shǒuxiān first of all; 首都 shǒudū capital (of a country)

34
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A

据[jù] seize, depend on, (=根据 gēnjù) according to

[jū] 拮据 jiéjū short of money, hard up

35
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A

[dǎo] lead; 领导 lǐngdǎo leader

36
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A

[ruò] seem, as if; 假若 jiǎruò if; 若干 ruògān how much?

[rě] 般若 bōrě buddhist widom, prajna

37
Q

A

[luò] fall
[là] be missing
[lào] 落色 làoshǎi fade (in colour)
[luō] 空落落 kōngluōluō absolutely nothing left, open/spacious and desolate

38
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A

[jí] (=收集 shōují) collect; 集中 jízhōng centralize

39
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A

[biān] weave, organize, (=编辑 biānjí) edit

40
Q

A

[jìn] (F盡) use up

[jǐn] (F儘) to max extent; 尽管 jǐnguǎn even though

41
Q

A

[wēi] tiny, micro; 微笑 wēixiào smile

42
Q

A

[diào] shift, tone

[tiáo] adjust

43
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A

[gēn] root; 根本 gēnběn essence, foundation, basic, utterly, (not) at all

44
Q

A

[céng] (=曾经 céngjīng) in the past
[zēng] great- (grandmother)
[cēng] 挨曾儿 āicēngr 〈colloquial〉 to get a scolding

45
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A

[duàn] section, paragraph; 手段 shǒuduàn method, means (to an end), strategy

46
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A

[zhōng] end; 终于 zhōngyú finally; 始终 shǐzhōng all along; 终身 zhōngshēn life-long

47
Q

A

[chōng] (F沖) rinse, rush, (F衝) rush

[chòng] (F衝) towards

48
Q

A

[jìng] finish, (=竟然 jìngrán) unexpectedly; 究竟 jiūjìng actually, exactly, in the end, after all