First Aid Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Shock

A

Depression of body’s circulatory system

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2
Q

Shock treatment

A

WARTS: warmth, ABC, rest and assurance, treatment

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3
Q

Angina

A

Medical disorder caused by poor blood circulation.

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4
Q

Angina treatment

A

Sit down, stay seated until EMS.

Medication: aspirin, nitroglisterin

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5
Q

Heart attack

A

Circulation of blood to heart is severely affected/ blocked

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6
Q

Heart attack treatment

A

Loosen tight clothing, medication.

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7
Q

Stroke

A

Occurs when part of the brain has an insufficient supply of blood.

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8
Q

stroke Treatment

A

Loosen tight clothing
lying down position
FAST: face, arms, speech, time

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9
Q

Shock symptom

A

Scared
anxiety
clammy hands
Rapid pulse

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10
Q

Angina symptoms

A

Chest pain
Shock
Sweating
Dealt with it in the past

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11
Q

Heart attack symptoms

A

Chest, neck, back, jaw pain
Nausea and weakness
Denial of symptoms

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12
Q

Stroke symptoms

A

Head pain
Unequal pupils
Droopy face
Side of body is numb

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13
Q

External bleeding

A

Any exterior tissue being damaged and bleeding

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14
Q

External bleeding symptoms

A

Blood

Pain

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15
Q

External bleeding treatment

A

Position: victim lays down
Pressure: apply form, direct pressure

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16
Q

Stroke TIA

A

Temporary stroke lasting less than 20 min.

17
Q

Q’s for aspirin

A

Allergic?

Advised to use/not use by doctor?

18
Q

Q’s for nitroglisterin

A

Taken any sexual enhancers in the last 4 days?
Expired?
Allergic?
Advised against use?

19
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Severe, often life-threatening allergic reaction

20
Q

Signs of anaphylaxis

A

Itchy, rash (red hives) difficulty breathing, swelling of facial features

21
Q

Treatment for anaphylaxis

22
Q

Aspiration

A

When water or other liquids enter airway

23
Q

Asthma

A

Breathing disorder in high airways sensitivity increased

24
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Occurs when breathing is faster and deeper than necessary

25
Heat exhaustion
When a person is exposed to high temperatures for a long time
26
Heat stroke
Rare but serious condition when body’s cooling mechanism stops working.
27
Frostbite
When freezing occurs on external tissue
28
Signs of frostbite
White area on skin
29
Treatment for frostbite
Reheat affected area with ideally 37-49 degrees for 20-30 min
30
Hypothermia
Dropping of the body’s core temperature
31
Treatment for sprains
R est I mobilize C old E levate