First Aid Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards by Mary Slome

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Absence siezures

Ethosuximide

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Acute gout attack

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

ADHD

Methylphenidate;
CBT;
Atomexetine

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)

All-trans retinoic acid

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Alcoholism

Disulfiram
Acamprosate
Naltrexone
Supportive care

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Alcohol withdrawal

Long-acting benzopdiazepines

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Anorexia

Nutrition;
Psychotherapy;
Mirtazapine

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Anticoagulation during pregnancy

Heparin

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

B12 deficiency

Vitamin B12 supplementation (work up cause with Schilling test)

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

alpha-1 antagonists;
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors;
PDE5 inhibitors

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Bipolar disorder

Mood stabilizers (ie lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine, atypical antipsychotics)

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrazole)

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Buerger disease

Smoking cessation

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Candida albicans

Topical azoles (vaginitis), nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal); fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Carcinoid syndrome

Octreotide

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Chlamydia trachomatis

Doxycycline(+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea co-infection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Chronic gout

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat)

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Chronic hepatits B or C

IFN-alpha (HBV and HCV), Ribavirin, Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir (HCV)

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Chronic myelogenous leukemia

Imatinib

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Clostridium botulinum

Antitoxin

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Clostridium difficile

Oral metronidazole, if refractory, oral vancomycin

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

Clostridium tetani

Antitoin

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for:

CMV

Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Crohn disease

Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Cryptococcus neoformans

Fluconazole (in AIDS patients)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

Mesna

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Depression

SSRIs (first-line)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Diabetes insipidus

Desmopressin (central), hydrochlorathiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Diabetes mellitus type I

Dietary intervention (low carbohydrate) + insulin replacement

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Diabetes mellitus type 2

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, insulin (if refractory)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Diabetic ketoacidosis

Fluids, insulin, K+

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Enterococci

Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Erectile dysfunction

Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | ER+ breast cancer

Tamoxifen

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

``` What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: Haemophilus influenzae (B) ```

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Generalized anxiety disorder

SSRIs, SNRIs (first line), buspirone (second line)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Heprain reversal

Protamine sulfate

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | HER2/neu + breast cancer

Trastuzumab

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Hyperaldosteronism

Spironolactone

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Hypercholesterolemia

Statin (first-line)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Hypertriglyceridemia

Fibrate

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Immediate anticoagulation

Heparin

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Infertility

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), Clomiphene

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Influenza

Oseltamivir, Zanamivir

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Kawasaki disease

IVIG, high-dose aspirin

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Legionella pneumophila

Macrolides (ie azithromycin)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Long-term anticoagulation

Warfarin, digabatrin, rivaroxaban, apixaban

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Malaria

Chloroquine, Mefloquine, Atovaquone/Proguanil (for blood schizont), Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Malignant hyperthermia

Dantrolene

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Medical abortion

Mifeprestone

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Migraine

Abortive therapies (sumatriptan, NSAIDs), prophylaxis (propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Multiple sclerosis

Disease-modifying therapies (beta-interferon, natalizumab, for acute flares IV steroids

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Mycobacterium tuberculosis

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Neisseria meningitidis

Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Neural tube defect prevention

Prenatal folic acid

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Osteomalacia/rickets

Vitamin D supplementation

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Osteoporosis

Calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis); bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab (treatment)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Patent ductus arteriosus

Close with indomethacin; open or maintain with PGE analogs

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Pheochromocytoma

alpha-antagonists (ie phenoxybenzamine)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Pneumocystis jirovecii

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Prolactinoma

Cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Prostate adenocarcinoma

Flutamide

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Rickettsia ricketsii

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

Atypical antipsychotics

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

Typical and atypical antipsychotics

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | SIADH

Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Sickle cell disease

Hydroxyurea (increased fetal hemoglobin)

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Sporothrix schenckii

Itraconazole, oral potassium iodide

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Stable angina

Sublingual nitroglycerin

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Staphylococcus aureus

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin, (antistaphylococcal penicillins) MRSA: vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Streptococcus bovis

Penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Streptococcus pyogenes

Penicillin prophylaxis

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Temporal arteritis

High dose steroids

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Tonic-clonic seizures

Levitiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Toxoplasma gondii

Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Treponema pallidum

Penicillin

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Trichomonas vaginalis

Metronidazole (patient and partner)

``` What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux) ```

Carbamazepine

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Ulcerative colitis

5-ASA preparations (ie mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | UTI prophylaxis

TMP-SMX

What are the classic/relevant treatment(s) for: | Warfarin reversal

Fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (chronic)

First Aid Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

(87 cards)