FIRST AID/ SAFETY Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is ORM?

A

operational risk management, it is a tool used to make an informed decision and minimize risks.

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2
Q

Who does ORM apply to?

A

24/7

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3
Q

5 Steps of ORM?

A

Identify hazards- outline major steps and list hazard
Assess hazards- for identify the risks for each hazard
Make risk decision- develop risk control options
Implement controls- eliminate hazards or reduce risks
Supervise- conduct follow-up evals

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4
Q

What is the Mishap instruction? What is used for?

A

OPNAVINST 5102.1D, Reporting and record manual

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5
Q

What is HAZARD SEVERITY?

A

assessment of the worst thing that could happen and the consequences.

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6
Q

How many categories are there of HAZARD SEVERITY?

A

4

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7
Q

4 Categories of HAZARD SEVERITY?

A
  1. can cause death
  2. can cause severe injury
  3. can cause minor injury
  4. is a minimal threat
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8
Q

What is MISHAP PROBABILITY?

A

the chances of a hazard that will happen in a mishap.

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9
Q

4 Sub-Categories of MISHAP PROBABILITY?

A

A. likely to occur now
B. probably will happen in time
C. could happen in time
D. unlikely

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10
Q

What is RAC?

A

risk assessment code

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11
Q

How many codes are in RAC?

A

5

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12
Q

RAC 1

A

critical risk

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13
Q

RAC 2

A

serious risk

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14
Q

RAC 3

A

moderate risk

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15
Q

RAC 4

A

minor risk

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16
Q

RAC 5

A

negligible risk

17
Q

How long do you have to let the COC and COMNAVSAFECEN of a mishap of 3 or more personnel?

18
Q

Required mishap reportable items?

A
  1. damage to government property
  2. on duty DOD civ and military on/off duty
  3. work related injuries that require more than 1st aid
  4. incidents of interest
19
Q

A report used to notify commands of a hazardous condition and is submitted to COMNAVSAFECEN and COC.

20
Q

Objectives of 1st aid.

A
  1. airway
  2. stop bleeding
  3. treat for shock
21
Q

Methods for controlling bleeding.

A

DIRECT pressure
PRESSURE points (11 left side, 11 right side)
TOURNIQUET

22
Q

What are the pressure points?

A
  1. side of chin
  2. elbow
  3. pelvic
  4. front of ear
  5. bicep
  6. wrist
  7. ankle
  8. front of neck
  9. thigh
  10. back of knee
  11. shoulder
23
Q

Symptoms for shock. and Treatment

A

vacant eyes, weak pulse, pale moist skin, shallow breathing/ keep warm and laying flat

24
Q

Types of fractures.

A

OPEN AND CLOSED

25
Treatment of ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
``` SECURE POWER REMOVE person from power source CHECK breathing CHECK pulse CHECK for burns ```
26
List temperature injuries.
hypothermia, frostbite, heat stress, heat exhaustion, heat stroke
27
HERO
hazards from electromagnetic radiation to ordnance
28
HERP
hazards from electromagnetic radiation to personnel
29
HERF
hazards from electromagnetic radiation to fuels
30
What is HAZMAT?
materials that are toxic, flammable, radioactive, affects breathing, allergen, pathogen
31
How do you store HAZMAT?
using the information provided by the MSDS
32
What information can be found on the MSDS?
- what the product is - ingredients - hazards - reactivity - safe handling - control measures - ways it can enter the body - 1st aid procedures - last MSDS - who to contact
33
What does MSDS mean?
Material safety data sheet
34
What is PPE?
equipment used to protect the body against harm