First Aid Test

Question 1

Assessing the casualty order - primary survey

Answer 1

Hazard, response, airway, breathing, circulation

Question 2

Sequence of treatment

Answer 2

Hazard, response, airway, breathing, serious bleeding, treat all other injuries, await medical services

Question 3

Breathing rate adult

Answer 3

16 times a minute

Question 4

How long is the rescue breath

Answer 4

One sec

Question 5

Signs of obstruction of airway

Answer 5

Distress, noisy laboured breathing, cyanosis, flaring of the nostrils, red puffy face, persistent dry cough

Question 6

How deep are chest compressions

Answer 6

5-6cm

Question 7

How many compressions?

Answer 7

30 at rate of 100-120 per min

Question 8

Types of choking

Answer 8

Mild obstruction, severe obstruction

Question 9

Treatment for choking conscious

Answer 9

Encourage coughing, five back slaps, five abdominal compressions, phone 999, alternate 5 back slaps with 5 thrusts

Question 10

Treatment for choking unconscious

Answer 10

Open airway and check breathing, immediately give for, if they start to breathe place in recovery position, monitor and recird

Question 11

Monitoring and recording

Answer 11

Every three minutes and every ten minutes

Question 12

Choking when to call for medical help

Answer 12

If alone and no breathing immediately, if more than one person get help asap

Question 13

Hypoxia signs and symptoms

Answer 13

Rapid distressed breathing, difficulty speaking, anxiety and restlessness, headache nausea and possible vomiting, loss of consciousness, cyanosis

Question 14

Average adult heart rate?

Answer 14

60-80 beats per minute

Question 15

Sequence of treatment

Answer 15

Hazards, response (Avu), airway (cmm), breathing (llf) get help, hazards, cpr

Question 16

Causes of unconsciousness

Answer 16

Fairing infection stroke head injury heart attack shock hypoxia abnormal temperature poisoning epilepsy diabetes

Question 17

Treatment of unconscious

Answer 17

Recovery position, get help, treat other injuries

Question 18

Secondary survey order

Answer 18

Head (eyes, ears, nose and mouth, neck, torso, legs, arms

Question 19

How long to leave in recovery position?

Answer 19

30 mins then roll over

Question 20

Casualty monitoring sequence

Answer 20

Voice pulse eyes respiration movement

Question 21

Causes of shocks

Answer 21

Fluid loss, heart attacks, burns, infection, anaphylactic shock, emotional, drug overdose, spinal cord, hypothermia, low blood sugar, circulatory failure

Question 22

Signs and symptoms of shock

Answer 22

At first adrenaline release: rapid pulse, Pale clammy skin,

As it develops, weakness and dizziness, thirst nausea and possible committing, weak threads pulse, cyanosis

As brain oxygen decreases, redlestneds and aggressive, yawning and gasping for air, unconsciousness

Question 23

Treatment for shock

Answer 23

Treat cause if the shock, lay casualty down, raise and support legs, loosen tight clothing shield from temps, call for aid, M&R

Question 24

Shock do nots

Answer 24

Nothing to eat or drink, no smoking, don’t leave alone, no direct heat

Question 25

Types of bleeds

Answer 25

Arterial, venous, capillary

Question 26

Types of wounds

Answer 26

Incised, laceration, punctuate, abrasion, gunshot, contusion, stab

Question 27

What types of pressure are there,

Answer 27

Direct and also indirect

Question 28

How long can you apply indirect pressure on a bleed?

Answer 28

10 mins

Question 29

What is indirect pressure?

Answer 29

Applying pressure to an artery to slow the bleed. Maximum of 10 minutes

Question 30

Wrapping a bandage

Answer 30

Pad against wound, if blood seeps through one put on two, then remove all and replace

Question 31

Types of fractures

Answer 31

Stable, unstable, Green stick

Question 32

Classifications if fractured

Answer 32

Open or closed

Question 33

Signs of fractures

Answer 33

Swelling, loss of power, irregularity, pain, deformity, unnatural movement, crepitus, tenderness, bruising, shock

Question 34

Treatment fracture

Answer 34

Do not move, steady and support limb/body, stop bleeding and dress open fractures, elevate limb, treat for shock, evacuate, check circulation on bandage every 10 mins

Question 35

Spinal fracture concious treatment

Answer 35

Reassure, phone ambulance, steady and support body, place additional support along the trunk, protect from elements

Question 36

Treatment unconscious casualty spinal fracture

Answer 36

Steady and support head in neutral position, open airway, cpr if needed

Question 37

Skull fracture treatment

Answer 37

Airway, cpr if needed, lie down, control bleeding from scalp, ear discharge use sterile dressing, m&r ufing vperm

Question 38

Rib fracture treatment

Answer 38

If no complications, support injured side in sling, if complications, Seal wound with hand, dress it secured on three sides only, settle into inclined towards injured side, get aid

Question 39

Hypothermia temp

Answer 39

Below 35

Question 40

Severe hypothermia

Answer 40

Below 30

Question 41

Treatment for hypothermia

Answer 41

Arrange shelter, remove wet clothing, insulate, send for help, passively reward, warm drinks, evacuate if needed

Question 42

Treatment for heat exhaustion

Answer 42

Lag form, raise legs, weak salt solution, advise to see doctor, recovery position if needed

Question 43

Types of burns 6

Answer 43

Dry, scalds, cold, chemical, electrical, radiation

Question 44

Treatment of ASR

Answer 44

Do not leave unattended, disarm, give respite, occupy, evacuate after 48 hrs

Question 45

Poisoning methods

Answer 45

Ingestion, inhalation, injection, absorption

Question 46

Treatment of poisoning

Answer 46

Ask what’s happened, cool lips, do not induce vomiting, recovery position, be prepared to cpr, arrange urgent transport to hospital