First Aorist Flashcards by Keldom Inc

Q

What is another name for First Aorist?

A

Weak Aorist

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Q

What does Aorist describe?

A

A completed action done in the past

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Q

What is augmentation?

A

The ε prefix

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Q

What is imperfect?

A

An incomplete action (e.g. running vs ran)

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Q

What is aspect?

A

Whether or not the action was completed

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Q

σα

A

1st person singular indicative active

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Q

σας

A

2nd person singular indicative active

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Q

εν

A

3rd person singular indicative active

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Q

σαμεν

A

1st person plural indicative active

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Q

σατε

A

2nd person singular indicative active

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Q

σαν

A

3rd person singular indicative active

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Q

μαι

A

1st person singular indicative middle

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Q

ω

A

2nd person singular indicative middle

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Q

το

A

3rd person singular indicative middle

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Q

μεθα

A

1st person plural indicative middle

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Q

σθε

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A

2nd person plural indicative middle

Q

ντο

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A

3rd person plural indicative middle

Q

What does the augment do?

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A

Indicates the verb was done in the past

Q

When do we lengthen the Aorist vowel?

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A

If the final vowel of a present stem is short (λ, μ, ν, ρ)

Q

How do we lengthen the Aorist vowel?

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A

don’t add -σα, only lengthen the vowel instead

Q

When is an augment added?

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A

When the stem begins with a consonant

Q

If a stem begins in a vowel…

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A

Lengthen the vowel