first half semester Flashcards

(58 cards)

0
Q

Non-sequential; editing that creates the illusion of multiple events simultaneously

A

Continuity editing

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1
Q

Sequential editing- shots put together in chronological order

A

Linear editing

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2
Q

The person who makes it all come together.
All the credit when right, no blame when wrong disingenuous to name one person when every film is a collaboration with hundreds of population.

A

Director

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3
Q

What you see on screen

A

Frame

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4
Q

A shot sets the location for ensuring scenes

A

Establishing shot

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5
Q

The joining together of 2 pieces of film

A

Edit

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6
Q

Something in the near distances

ppl. usually waist up

A

Close up

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7
Q

180 degree difference from shot to shot, usually in conversations

A

Reverse angle shot

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9
Q

Very close, usually one body part on a person

A

Extreme close up

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10
Q

Something in the middle distance of the frame

ppl. usually knees/ waist up

Medium 2.3 etc. refer to number of population in shot

A

Medium shot

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11
Q

Something in the far distance said to replicate the proscenium of the stage

A

Long shot

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12
Q

Things in the extreme far distance

ppl. usually tiny

A

Extreme long shot

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13
Q

Shot from above, looking down at an angle

A

High angle shot

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14
Q

Shot from below, looking up from an angle

A

Low angle shot

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15
Q

Frame or camera is tilted/ diagonal

A

Tilt/ Oblique/ Dutch angle shot

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16
Q

Shot achieved via a lens that captures huge expensive space from side to side

*poor depth of field

A

Wide angle shot

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17
Q

Shows a character looking at something followed by a shot from eye-line level

A

Eye-line match

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18
Q

Shows objects, then react to object

A

Reaction shot

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19
Q

Shots from a plane

A

Aerial/ Heli shot

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20
Q

Shots from the point of view of a character

A

Point of view shot

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21
Q

Shots directly overhead looking straight down

A

Bird’s eye shot

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22
Q

Editing in which you see two parts 1 fading.

An edit in which one shot fades into another, but both shots are momentarily visible.

A

Lap dissolve

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23
Q

From black to image

From image to black

A

Fade in/ out

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24
Q

A regular image gets bigger and bigger or gets smaller and smaller

25
Obscures part of the image forced to look at one thing
Iris shot
26
The image stops on a singular frame
Freeze frame
27
Cut that skips time within the same scene, intentionally removing time
Jump cut
28
Hard/ Abrupt change, usually involved with motion or violence goes from one thing to another
Slam cut
29
An edit in which one image wipes off screen from another
Wipe
30
Cut from one scene to another, with similarly shaped objects occupying the same place in the frame
Match cut
31
Achieved through a lens that allows a cinematographer to change with wide angle and telephoto in one shot
Zoom in/ out
32
Camera turns in a circle either in or out
360 degree shot
33
Combining 2 or more shots into one and create the illusion of a singular shot
Matte shot
34
Film everything in a 180 degree spectrum, don't cross over or image flips
180 degree rule
35
Shot from moving vehicle
Dolly/ Tracking shot
36
Pulls back from focal point of frame to reveal something else
Pull back dolly
37
Camera is tracked back while lens is zoomed in to keep focus on something
Dolly zoom
38
The camera is stationary, but twists to survey the scene
Pan
39
Pan so quickly it blurs the scene
Whip/ Swish/ Flash/ Zip pan
40
A shot achieved through a lens in which everything is in focus
Deep focus
41
A shot that is done by a person wearing a mount or harness
Steadicam shot
42
Audio from current scene bleeds into next scene
L cut
43
Audio of scene comes in before current scene cuts
J cut
44
Who is often credited with having invented linear editing?
Georges Méliès
45
Who is credited with having brought deep focus cinematographer to mainstream filmmaking?
Gregg Toland
46
The Big Five
1) MGM 2) Paramount 3) Warner Brothers 4) FOX 5) RKO (Radio-Keith-Orpheum)
47
Who is often credited with having invented continuity editing?
Edwin S. Porter
48
What separates the majors (the Big Five) from the minors (the Little Three)?
Ownership of cinema
50
The Little Three
1) Universal 2) United Artist 3) Columbia
51
What is credited with having led to the demise of the Studio System?
Paramount Decree of 1946
52
The Studio System rose to prominence because Hollywood studios controlled what three things?
1) Production 2) Distribution 3) Exhibition
53
About what kinds of films is it said that "boy meets girl, but girl gets boy?"
Screwball comedy
54
In whose film is evil typically portrayed as an inherent aspect of human nature?
Orson Welles
55
The five characteristics all genre films share in common are?
1) Iconography 2) Establishment 3) Animation 4) Intensification 5) Resolution
56
Whose films are characterized by cultured, urbane and witty scripts that often feature outrageously funny cameos?
Preston Sturges
57
Whose films are obsessed with the past and the ravages of time and feature mirror shots, long takes, and crane shots?
Orson Welles
58
The self- imposed rules of decorum to which films made during the studio era had to adhere are called?
Production Code or Hays Code
59
The idea that all of us, given the right set of circumstances, are capable of terrible deeds is a characteristic of what kinds of films?
Film Noir