First Principles And Derivatives Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What is the gradient of a curve?

A

The gradient of a curve at a given point is defined as the gradient of the tangent to the curve at that point?

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2
Q

What does the derivative allow you to do?

A

Allows you to find the exact gradient of a curve at a given point

The closer the two points the more accurate the gradient is
The further away the points are the gradient is less accurate

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3
Q

What is the equation of the first derivative for y=?

A

dy/dx

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4
Q

What is the equation of the derivative for a function?

A

Derivative = f’(x)

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5
Q

What does tending to zero mean?

A

When the difference between the two points is almost negligible that we disregard the h value and make it = 0

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6
Q

What is differentiating from first principles (f(x) or y=)

A

f’(x) = lim h->0 (( f(x+h)-f(x))/ h )

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7
Q

What can the gradient function be used to do?

A

The gradient of the curve for any value of x

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8
Q

What is differentiating?

A

When you can use the definition of the derivative to find an expression for the derivative of x^n where n is any number.

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9
Q

What happens if f(x) = x^n

And a is a constant

A

Then f(x) = x^n

nx^n-1

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10
Q

What happens if y=x^n?

And a is a constant?

A

Then dy/dx =

nx^n-1

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11
Q

What happens if f(x) = ax^n

A

Then f’(x) =

anx^n-1

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12
Q

What happens if y=ax^n?

A

Then dy/dx=

anx^n-1

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