First Principles And Derivatives Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is the gradient of a curve?
The gradient of a curve at a given point is defined as the gradient of the tangent to the curve at that point?
What does the derivative allow you to do?
Allows you to find the exact gradient of a curve at a given point
The closer the two points the more accurate the gradient is
The further away the points are the gradient is less accurate
What is the equation of the first derivative for y=?
dy/dx
What is the equation of the derivative for a function?
Derivative = f’(x)
What does tending to zero mean?
When the difference between the two points is almost negligible that we disregard the h value and make it = 0
What is differentiating from first principles (f(x) or y=)
f’(x) = lim h->0 (( f(x+h)-f(x))/ h )
What can the gradient function be used to do?
The gradient of the curve for any value of x
What is differentiating?
When you can use the definition of the derivative to find an expression for the derivative of x^n where n is any number.
What happens if f(x) = x^n
And a is a constant
Then f(x) = x^n
nx^n-1
What happens if y=x^n?
And a is a constant?
Then dy/dx =
nx^n-1
What happens if f(x) = ax^n
Then f’(x) =
anx^n-1
What happens if y=ax^n?
Then dy/dx=
anx^n-1