First Ten Alkanes Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is the name of the first alkane?

A

Methane

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2
Q

What is the molecular formula of Methane?

A

CH4

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3
Q

What is the condensed formula of Methane?

A

CH4

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4
Q

What is the name of the second alkane?

A

Ethane

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5
Q

What is the molecular formula of Ethane?

A

C2H6

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6
Q

What is the condensed formula of Ethane?

A

CH3CH3

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7
Q

What is the name of the third alkane?

A

Propane

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8
Q

What is the molecular formula of Propane?

A

C3H8

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9
Q

What is the condensed formula of Propane?

A

CH3CH2CH3

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10
Q

What is the name of the fourth alkane?

A

Butane

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11
Q

What is the molecular formula of Butane?

A

C4H10

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12
Q

What is the condensed formula of Butane?

A

CH3(CH2)2CH3

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13
Q

What is the name of the fifth alkane?

A

Pentane

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14
Q

What is the molecular formula of Pentane?

A

C5H12

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15
Q

What is the condensed formula of Pentane?

A

CH3(CH2)3CH3

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16
Q

What is the name of the sixth alkane?

17
Q

What is the molecular formula of Hexane?

18
Q

What is the condensed formula of Hexane?

19
Q

What is the name of the seventh alkane?

20
Q

What is the molecular formula of Heptane?

21
Q

What is the condensed formula of Heptane?

22
Q

What is the name of the eighth alkane?

23
Q

What is the molecular formula of Octane?

24
Q

What is the condensed formula of Octane?

25
What is the name of the ninth alkane?
Nonane
26
What is the molecular formula of Nonane?
C9H20
27
What is the condensed formula of Nonane?
CH3(CH2)7CH3
28
What is the name of the tenth alkane?
Decane
29
What is the molecular formula of Decane?
C10H22
30
What is the condensed formula of Decane?
CH3(CH2)8CH3
31
True or False: Methane is the simplest alkane.
True
32
Fill in the blank: The molecular formula of butane is _____.
C4H10
33
Multiple choice: Which of the following is the molecular formula for hexane? A) C5H12 B) C6H14 C) C7H16
B) C6H14
34
What is the relationship between the number of carbon atoms and the molecular formula of alkanes?
The number of hydrogen atoms is always 2n + 2, where n is the number of carbon atoms.