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Parenting > First Unit/Chapter Test > Flashcards

First Unit/Chapter Test Flashcards

0
Q

Parenting

A

Providing care, support and love in a way that leads to a child’s total development

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1
Q

Parent

A

A natural (biological) parent or guardian, who raises, shapes, and influences the life of their children

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2
Q

What are the responsibilities of a parent?

A

Nurturing, protecting, teaching, guiding

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3
Q

Nurturing

A

Encourage growth and development; help children to be the best that they can be; shows love and support

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4
Q

Protecting

A

Must pay attention to dangers all the time; be able to think ahead

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5
Q

Teaching

A

Looking for opportunities to teach children; skills such as critical thinking, creativity and problem solving can be practiced with the help of parents.

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6
Q

Guiding

A

Shapes behaviour and attitudes; learn how to cope with the world and build relationships

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7
Q

Erik Erikson

A

(Personality) human development unfolds naturally in 8 stages, each with an emotional task to be mastered such as trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, etc. person who masters the task of each stage and moves to the next develops well emotionally

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8
Q

Jean Piaget

A

(Intellect) intellectual stages that children go through as their mind develops. Sensori-Motor (Birth-2), pre-operational (2-7), concrete operational (7-11), formal operation (11+)

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9
Q

Sensori-motor

A

(Birth-2) begins to act intentionally

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10
Q

Pre-operational

A

(2-7) learns to use language, but finds it difficult to take another viewpoint

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11
Q

Concrete operational

A

(7-11) can think logically and achieves conversation

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12
Q

Formal operational

A

(11+) can think logically and achieves conversation

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13
Q

Sigmund freud

A

(Psychiatry) theorizes childhood experiences, even when forgotten, affect a persons actions and personality as an adult. Unconscious motives have the strongest effect on personality.

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14
Q

Maria Montessori

A

(Education) practicing motor skills (movement) helps children interact with their environment. Montessori believed that parents/teachers must provide the right materials when children are ready to master particular skills.

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15
Q

What are the 3 parenting types

A

Authoritarian, permissive, democratic (authoritative)

16
Q

Authoritarian

A
  • low love, high limits
  • giving orders
  • most traditional parenting style
17
Q

Permissive

A
  • high love, low limits
  • giving in
  • parents have difficulty setting firm limits and are inconsistent
18
Q

Democratic

A
  • high love, high limits
  • giving choices
  • balance of freedom & responsibility, make wiser choices, cope w/ change
19
Q

What are the stages of family development

A

Beginning stage, expanding stage, developing stage, launching stage, middle years, retirement years

20
Q

Beginning stage

A

Newly married

Must learn to communicate, manage finances, new home, find social groups

21
Q

Expanding stage

A

Children join family
Parents deal with pregnancy and birth process
Adjust to demands of young children

22
Q

Developing stage

A

Parents still actively involved
Same time, parents need to meet their own needs
Maintain relationship

23
Q

Launching stage

A

Following high school or post secondary education
Children now young adults
Encouraged to be independent

24
Q

Middle years

A

Children gone
Empty nest
Focus on their own hobbies & interests
Some split up

25
Q

Retirement years

A

Financial security and good health are important assets during this time
Deal with aging process

26
Q

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs

A 
Self-actualization needs
Esteem needs 
Social needs 
Safety needs 
Physiological needs
27
Q

Self-actualization needs

A

Fulfillment
Reaching potential
Feeling of success in relationships, career, community involvement

28
Q

Esteem needs

A 
Self-respect 
Self esteem 
Achievement 
Confidence 
Appreciation
29
Q

Social needs

A

Love
Affection
Belonging

30
Q

Safety needs

A

Freedom from bodily threat

Psychological security

31
Q

Physiological needs

A

Food
Clothing
Shelter

32
Q

Role

A

A part one plays when interacting w others

33
Q

Extended family

A

Family unit consisting of all the immediate relatives in a family

34
Q

Nuclear family

A

Mother, father, 1+ biological or adopted children

35
Q

Single-parent family

A

Only one parent and 1+ children

36
Q

Blended family

A

Two parents, one or both of whom have children from a previous relationship

37
Q

Step parent

A

Person who’s spouse has children from earlier relationship

38
Q

Diplomacy

A

Using tact and skill when dealing with others

Parenting (3 decks)

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