First Unit/Chapter Test

Question 0

Parenting

Answer 0

Providing care, support and love in a way that leads to a child’s total development

Question 1

Parent

Answer 1

A natural (biological) parent or guardian, who raises, shapes, and influences the life of their children

Question 2

What are the responsibilities of a parent?

Answer 2

Nurturing, protecting, teaching, guiding

Question 3

Nurturing

Answer 3

Encourage growth and development; help children to be the best that they can be; shows love and support

Question 4

Protecting

Answer 4

Must pay attention to dangers all the time; be able to think ahead

Question 5

Teaching

Answer 5

Looking for opportunities to teach children; skills such as critical thinking, creativity and problem solving can be practiced with the help of parents.

Question 6

Guiding

Answer 6

Shapes behaviour and attitudes; learn how to cope with the world and build relationships

Question 7

Erik Erikson

Answer 7

(Personality) human development unfolds naturally in 8 stages, each with an emotional task to be mastered such as trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, etc. person who masters the task of each stage and moves to the next develops well emotionally

Question 8

Jean Piaget

Answer 8

(Intellect) intellectual stages that children go through as their mind develops. Sensori-Motor (Birth-2), pre-operational (2-7), concrete operational (7-11), formal operation (11+)

Question 9

Sensori-motor

Answer 9

(Birth-2) begins to act intentionally

Question 10

Pre-operational

Answer 10

(2-7) learns to use language, but finds it difficult to take another viewpoint

Question 11

Concrete operational

Answer 11

(7-11) can think logically and achieves conversation

Question 12

Formal operational

Answer 12

(11+) can think logically and achieves conversation

Question 13

Sigmund freud

Answer 13

(Psychiatry) theorizes childhood experiences, even when forgotten, affect a persons actions and personality as an adult. Unconscious motives have the strongest effect on personality.

Question 14

Maria Montessori

Answer 14

(Education) practicing motor skills (movement) helps children interact with their environment. Montessori believed that parents/teachers must provide the right materials when children are ready to master particular skills.

Question 15

What are the 3 parenting types

Answer 15

Authoritarian, permissive, democratic (authoritative)

Question 16

Authoritarian

Answer 16

• low love, high limits
• giving orders
• most traditional parenting style

Question 17

Permissive

Answer 17

• high love, low limits
• giving in
• parents have difficulty setting firm limits and are inconsistent

Question 18

Democratic

Answer 18

• high love, high limits
• giving choices
• balance of freedom & responsibility, make wiser choices, cope w/ change

Question 19

What are the stages of family development

Answer 19

Beginning stage, expanding stage, developing stage, launching stage, middle years, retirement years

Question 20

Beginning stage

Answer 20

Newly married

Must learn to communicate, manage finances, new home, find social groups

Question 21

Expanding stage

Answer 21

Children join family
Parents deal with pregnancy and birth process
Adjust to demands of young children

Question 22

Developing stage

Answer 22

Parents still actively involved
Same time, parents need to meet their own needs
Maintain relationship

Question 23

Launching stage

Answer 23

Following high school or post secondary education
Children now young adults
Encouraged to be independent

Question 24

Middle years

Answer 24

Children gone Empty nest Focus on their own hobbies & interests Some split up

Question 25

Retirement years

Answer 25

Financial security and good health are important assets during this time Deal with aging process

Question 26

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 26

``` Self-actualization needs Esteem needs Social needs Safety needs Physiological needs ```

Question 27

Self-actualization needs

Answer 27

Fulfillment Reaching potential Feeling of success in relationships, career, community involvement

Question 28

Esteem needs

Answer 28

``` Self-respect Self esteem Achievement Confidence Appreciation ```

Question 29

Social needs

Answer 29

Love Affection Belonging

Question 30

Safety needs

Answer 30

Freedom from bodily threat | Psychological security

Question 31

Physiological needs

Answer 31

Food Clothing Shelter

Question 32

Role

Answer 32

A part one plays when interacting w others

Question 33

Extended family

Answer 33

Family unit consisting of all the immediate relatives in a family

Question 34

Nuclear family

Answer 34

Mother, father, 1+ biological or adopted children

Question 35

Single-parent family

Answer 35

Only one parent and 1+ children

Question 36

Blended family

Answer 36

Two parents, one or both of whom have children from a previous relationship

Question 37

Step parent

Answer 37

Person who's spouse has children from earlier relationship

Question 38

Diplomacy

Answer 38

Using tact and skill when dealing with others