first week Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

A Model is Valid IF:

A

It predicts behavior.
Allows one to plan an intervention.
It demonstrates a therapeutic response

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2
Q

The Human Being is composed of:

A

BODY
MIND
SPIRIT

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3
Q

Sentient

A

Conscious, having sense perception. Experiencing sensation or feeling.

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4
Q

Mind (Latin-mens)

A

The faculty or function of the brain, by which an individual becomes aware of his surroundings and of their distribution in space and time, and by which he experiences feelings, emotions, and desires, and is able to attend, to remember, to reason and to decide.

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5
Q

Mens et Manus

A

mind and hand

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6
Q

Mind-Body Medicine

A

That portion of medicine in which the mind is used to effect healing.

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7
Q

The most powerful entity in the body responsible for healing, or for ill health;

A

The Mind

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8
Q

Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma (CIE) – Fish Skin Disease

A

Causes by defects in genes for Keratin 4 and Keratin 10.

Disease of hard, cracked, skin which looks like large fish scales.

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9
Q

What Is the Physical Mind?

A

Every thought is a physical event.
Neurotransmitters are produced, released, reabsorbed and broken down.
Some make it into the blood stream to provoke widespread reactions
Electrons are transferred, electrical microcurrents flow

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10
Q

The Mind

A

Likewise, changes in the function of the mind influence the entire body both through neural messaging events and through the neuroendocrine immune axis.

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11
Q

two example of mind

A

1) Myxedema madness: Severe hypothyroidism causes a reversible psychosis.
2) Depression: Prolonged depressed mood causes an increased response to painful stimuli as well as suppression of immune function and an increased incidence of infectious illnesses.

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12
Q

Spirit

A

part of ourselves that strives for the greater good in all things, and brings a sense of peace to the individual

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13
Q

Spirituality

A

The practice of a religion.
Time spent in meditation.
Volunteer work in the community.

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14
Q

Soul Sickness

A

is characterized by feelings of hopelessness , helplessness, meaninglessness, diminished self-esteem and a perceived sense of incompetence.

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15
Q

Jehovah’s Witnesses

A

No Blood Transfusions

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16
Q

Shintoism

A

Little or no organ transplantation. Injuring a dead body is a serious crime. The dead body (and thus organs obtained from a dead body) are impure.

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17
Q

Wicca

A

Sometimes must cast a spell to set up a protective force field over the office in order to let their own guard down so that physician can invade their space to provide care.

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18
Q

Native American

A

Commonly employ herbal preparations, incantations and meditation (medicine wheel) in combination with concurrent medical care.

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19
Q

Autonomy

A

health spirit

-behaviors guided by one’s own internal, socially accepted standards and values

20
Q

components of disease

A
somatic
environ
genetics
nutrition
behavior
21
Q

Somatic Dysfunction

A

Impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic system: skeletal, arthrodial, and myofascial structures, and related vascular, lymphatic and neural elements.
it is normal tissue behaving badly.It is not tissue injury such as a sprain or fracture

22
Q

what OMT stands for?

A

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment is used to correct or reduce somatic dysfunction; the somatic component of the disease

23
Q

somatic dysfunction (4)

A

Tenderness
Asymmetry
Restriction of motion
Tissue texture abnormality

24
Q

Structural Evaluation has Three Stages or Steps

A

Screening Examination
Scanning Examination
Segmental Definition

25
Screening Examination
Analysis of Spinal Curves Assessment of Body Symmetry Regional Range of Motion Testing
26
Increased Lordosis (Flattened Kyphosis)
``` Cervical: Extended Segmental Dysfunction Increased Thoracic Kyphosis Thoracic: Extended Segmental Dysfunction Multiple Exhaled Ribs Lumbar: Extended Segmental Dysfunction Bilaterally Flexed Sacrum ```
27
Increased Kyphosis (Flattened Lordosis)
``` Cervical Flexed Segmental Dysfunction Flattened Thoracic Kyphosis Thoracic Flexed Somatic Dysfunction Multiple Inhaled Ribs Lumbar Flexed Segmental Dysfunction Bilaterally Extended Sacrum Psoas Hypertonicity or Spasm ```
28
Scoliosis
``` Functional Leg Length Inequality Due to Innominate or Sacral Dysfunction Lumbar Unilateral Psoas Spasm Segmental Sidebending Thoracic Segmental Sidebending Costal Group Rib Dysfunction Unilaterally Cervical Segmental Sidebending Long Muscle Hypertonicity or Spasm Levator Scapulae Upper Trapezius Scalenes Sternocleidomastoid Etc. ```
29
Somatic Dysfunction may be responsible for:
Restricted Range of Motion Asymmetric Range of Motion Altered Quality of that Motion
30
cervical ROM flex
45-90
31
cervical ROM extend
45-90
32
cervical ROM sidebanding
30-45
33
cervical ROM rotation
70-90
34
thoracic sidebanding T1-T4
5-25
35
thoracic sidebanding T5-T8
10-30
36
thoracic sidebanding T9-T12
20-40
37
thoracic rotation T9-T12
70-90
38
lumbar flex
70-90
39
lumbar extend
30-45
40
lumbar sidebending
25-30
41
Pelvis Innominate Standing Flexion Test
Palpation of Passively Induced Iliosacral Motion
42
Sacrum | Seated Flexion Test
Unilateral Sacral Dysfunction
43
Sacral Rock Test
Bilateral Sacral Dysfunction
44
Scanning Examination
Layer by Layer Palpation
45
segmental definition | rotation:
Vertical Pressure on tip of transverse process
46
segmental definition | sidebending:
Lateral Pressure on tip of transverse process
47
Sagittal Plane
Assess Rotation or Sidebending in Neutral, Extended and Flexed Positions