Fiscal Policy Flashcards
Government spending
The total amount of money spent by the government in a given period of time
Government revenue
The amount of money the government receives
Direct tax
A tax on income and wealth
Indirect tax
A tax on spending which is imposed on the producer but may then be passed onto consumers through an increase in price
Balanced budget
Taxation is equal to government spending
Budget surplus
Is when taxation is greater than government spending
Budget deficit
Is when government spending is greater than taxation
Fiscal policy
A policy that aims to control the economy through the use of government revenue and spending
Progressive taxes
Taxes that take a greater percentage of tax the higher the income