fish Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Vertebral Column

A

defines the animal subphylum Vertebra, or vertebrates, of the phylum Chordata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Neural crest

A

a collection of multipotent stem cells located at the side of the neural tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fin

A

thin component or appendage attached to a larger body or structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Scale

A

a thick dry flake of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Operculum

A

technical term for gill cover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Atrium

A

heart chamber that receives blood into the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ventricle

A

a hollow part or cavity in an organ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Nephron

A

each of the functional units in the kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Lateral line

A

sensory system found in fishes and aquatic amphibians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Spawning

A

fish or frog eggs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Swim bladder

A

Internal gas-filled organ that helps many fish control their buoyancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Jawless fish

A

type of aquatic animal without out a jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cartilaginous fish

A

all have skeletons primarily composed of cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bony fish

A

vertebrate animals that have skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bowfin/Dogfish

A

medium-sized, greenish fish, the bowfin can be found in clear lakes and slow streams through much of Minnesota

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Brown Bullhead

A

a fish of the family Ictaluridae that is widely distributed in North America

16
Q

Brown Trout

A

species of salmonid ray-finned fish and the most widely distributed species of the genus Salmo

17
Q

Burbot/Eelpout

A

a species of coldwater ray-finned fish native to the subarctic regions of the Northern hemisphere

18
Q

Channel Catfish

A

North America’s most numerous catfish species

19
Q

Common Carp

A

a widespread freshwater fish of eutrophic waters in lakes and large rivers

20
Q

Crappie

A

two species of North American freshwater fish of the genus Pomoxis in the family Centrarchidae

21
Q

Flathead Catfish

A

large species of North American freshwater catfish in the family Ictaluridae

22
Q

Lake Sturgeon

A

a North American temperate freshwater fish, one of about 25 species of sturgeon

23
Q

Lake Trout

A

freshwater char living mainly in lakes in northern North America

24
Largemouth Bass
carnivorous freshwater ray-finned fish in the Centrarchidae family, native to the eastern and central United States
25
Long-nose Gar
also known as longnose garpike or billy gar, is a ray-finned fish in the family Lepisosteidae
26
Muskellunge
species of large freshwater predatory fish native to North America
27
Northern Pike
species of carnivorous fish of the genus Esox
28
Rainbow Trout
a species of trout native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America
29
Sauger
freshwater perciform fish of the family Percidae that resembles its close relative, the walleye
30
Sheepshead
It is deep and compressed in body shape, with five or six dark bars on the side of the body over a gray background
31
Smallmouth bass
a species of freshwater fish in the sunfish family of the order Perciformes
32
Smelt
Smelts are a family of small fish, the Osmeridae, found in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans, as well as rivers, streams and lakes
33
Sunfish
The bluegill is Minnesota's largest and most popular sunfish
34
Walleye
The walleye is the most sought-after fish in Minnesota. Its thick, white fillets, handsome shape and coloring, and elusive nature make it the ultimate prize among anglers
35
White Sucker
The white sucker is a species of freshwater cypriniform fish inhabiting the upper Midwest and Northeast in North America
36
Yellow Bullhead
The yellow bullhead is a species of bullhead catfish, a ray-finned fish that lacks scales
37