Fish Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Vertebral Column

A

The major function of the vertebral column is protection of the spinal cord

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2
Q

fin

A

normally holds against its body, and expands when threatened to scare predators

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3
Q

Neural crest

A

cells originating from different positions along the anterior-posterior axis develop into various tissue

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4
Q

Scale

A

the covering of a fish

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5
Q

Operculum

A

bony flap covering the gills of a teleost fis

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6
Q

Atrium

A

heart chamber that receives blood into the heart and drives it into a ventricle, or chamber, for pumping blood away from the hear

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7
Q

Ventricle

A

A chamber of the heart that receives blood from one or more atria and pumps it into the arteries.

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8
Q

Nephron

A

functional unit of the kidney

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9
Q

Lateral line

A

is a system of sense organs found in aquatic vertebrates

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10
Q

Spawning

A

is the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals

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11
Q

Swim bladder

A

is an internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of many bony fish to control their buoyancy

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12
Q

Jawless Fish

A

have a long, cylindrical body and a cartilaginous skeleton

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13
Q

Cartilaginous fish

A

including the sharks, skates, and rays, having a skeleton composed entirely of cartilage

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14
Q

Bony fish

A

having a skeleton that is completely made of bone

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15
Q

Bowfin/Dogfish

A

greenish, big black dot on back fin

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16
Q

Brown Bullhead

A

whiskers, brown

17
Q

Brown Trout

A

yellowish, tiny dots all over top half

18
Q

Burbot/Eelpout

A

large, yellow, white belly, pattern in yellow thats black

19
Q

Channel Catfish

A

whiskers, gray, a few tiny black dots on bottom half

20
Q

Common Carp

A

white belly, goldish yellow color

21
Q

Crappie

A

looks like a sunny, green with spots of black

22
Q

Flathead Catfish

A

flat face, brownish yellow, whiskers

23
Q

Lake Sturgeon

A

brownish, big

24
Q

Lake Trout

A

white belly, gray, light spots

25
Largemouth Bass
jaw past eye, green body, dark line
26
Long-nose Gar
super long mouth
27
Muskellunge
duck billed mouth, dark colored spots, light body
28
Northern Pike
duck billed mouth dark colored spots, light body
29
Rainbow Trout
pink strip down side
30
Sauger
spots on dorsal fin
31
Sheepshead
mouth points down, gray
32
Smallmouth Bass
jaw not passed eye, brownish body
33
Smelt
super tiny, grey, large fins
34
Sunfish
grey body with spots
35
Walleye
large eye, tip of tail has a white dot
36
White Sucker
white, light green top
37
Yellow Bullhead
no under bite, yellow barbels
38
Yellow Perch
dark vertical bars