fish Flashcards
(22 cards)
Vertebral Column
another term for spinal column.
Neural crest
is a transient embryonic structure in vertebrates that gives rise to most of the peripheral nervous system
Fin
Helps fish swim
Scale
each of the small, thin horny or bony plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles, typically overlapping one another.
Operculum
technical term for gill cover
Atrium
an open-roofed entrance hall or central court in an ancient Roman house.
Ventricle
each of the two main chambers of the heart, left and right
Nephron
each of the functional units in the kidney, consisting of a glomerulus and its associated tubule, through which the glomerular filtrate passes before emerging as urine
Lateral line
a visible line along the side of a fish consisting of a series of sense organs which detect pressure and vibration
Spawning
release or deposit eggs
Swim bladder
a gas-filled sac present in the body of many bony fishes, used to maintain and control buoyancy
Jawless fish
fish without jaws
Cartilaginous fish
a fish of a class distinguished by having a skeleton of cartilage rather than bone, including the sharks, rays, and chimeras.
Bony fish
a fish of a large class distinguished by a skeleton of bone, and comprising the majority of modern fishes
Bowfin/Dogfish
are bony fishes related to gars in the infraclass Holostei
Brown Bullhead
an American freshwater catfish with four pairs of barbels around the mouth
Brown Trout
the common trout of Europe, especially one of a nonmigratory race with dark spotted skin, that occurs in small rivers and pools
Burbot/Eelpout
looks like a cross between an eel and a catfish. It has a long body with smooth skin and a single whisker under its chin
Channel Catfish
a common North American freshwater catfish which has a pale blue to olive back with dark spots
Common Carp
a deep-bodied freshwater fish, typically with barbels around the mouth. Carp are farmed for food in some parts of the world and are widely kept in large ponds
Crappie
a North American freshwater fish of the sunfish family, the male of which builds a nest and guards the eggs and young
Flathead Catfish
It is the only species of the genus Pylodictis