Fitness Flashcards
(30 cards)
Laxity
Looseness
Balance is…
Key
Two most important things to do when resistance training
Be safe and select challenging weights
Recovery
Allows the body to rest and recover and give you a chance to reset mentally and physically before starting a new exercise that may impact the muscle (lowers the risk of injury)
Overload
Increasing the weight used to above what the body is accustomed to in order to increase one’s fitness level
Resistance Training
A form of exercise that improves muscular strength and endurance
Muscular Strength
Amount of weight/resistance a group of muscles can move at one time
Muscular Endurance
Repeated contractions of muscle groups
Resistance Training Benefits
Helps build muscle, reduce risk of injury, stronger bones, better self-esteem, sharpens our focus, improves balance, improves ability to stay active with age, and improves our cardiovascular system
Guidelines for Mobility?
Don’t stretch if injured, use progression and overload, and start slowly
Self-myofascial release benefits
Improves tissue quality, relieves muscle soreness and joint stress, and improves how well the muscle works (neuromuscular efficiency)
What is self-myofascial release?
Using body weight to stretch (such as foam rollers)
What are the different types of mobility training and when should they be used?
Dynamic warm-up (ROM exercises) - before activity, Static stretching - after activity, or foam rolling (myofascial release) - at the beginning or the end
Why do people have different levels of mobility?
Age, gender, anatomy
Benefits of Mobility
Better sleep, better health, improved body function
Hypermobility
Joint laxity is happening to the joint
Joint
The point where two or more bones meet
Range of Motion
The amount of motion that one can make at a joint
What is mobility?
The comfortable range of motion of a joint
What are examples of non-traditional cardiovascular exercises?
Hiking, Lifting Weights, Playing Sports, Stair Climbing, Laser Tag, Walking the Dog, jumping at a Trampoline Park
Anaerobic
Without oxygen
Aerobic
With oxygen
How much blood does a non-fit heart pump and how often?
Less blood more often
How much blood does a fit heart pump and how often does it pump?
More blood less often