Fitness Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Laxity

A

Looseness

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2
Q

Balance is…

A

Key

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3
Q

Two most important things to do when resistance training

A

Be safe and select challenging weights

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4
Q

Recovery

A

Allows the body to rest and recover and give you a chance to reset mentally and physically before starting a new exercise that may impact the muscle (lowers the risk of injury)

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5
Q

Overload

A

Increasing the weight used to above what the body is accustomed to in order to increase one’s fitness level

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6
Q

Resistance Training

A

A form of exercise that improves muscular strength and endurance

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7
Q

Muscular Strength

A

Amount of weight/resistance a group of muscles can move at one time

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8
Q

Muscular Endurance

A

Repeated contractions of muscle groups

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9
Q

Resistance Training Benefits

A

Helps build muscle, reduce risk of injury, stronger bones, better self-esteem, sharpens our focus, improves balance, improves ability to stay active with age, and improves our cardiovascular system

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10
Q

Guidelines for Mobility?

A

Don’t stretch if injured, use progression and overload, and start slowly

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11
Q

Self-myofascial release benefits

A

Improves tissue quality, relieves muscle soreness and joint stress, and improves how well the muscle works (neuromuscular efficiency)

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12
Q

What is self-myofascial release?

A

Using body weight to stretch (such as foam rollers)

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13
Q

What are the different types of mobility training and when should they be used?

A

Dynamic warm-up (ROM exercises) - before activity, Static stretching - after activity, or foam rolling (myofascial release) - at the beginning or the end

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14
Q

Why do people have different levels of mobility?

A

Age, gender, anatomy

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15
Q

Benefits of Mobility

A

Better sleep, better health, improved body function

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16
Q

Hypermobility

A

Joint laxity is happening to the joint

17
Q

Joint

A

The point where two or more bones meet

18
Q

Range of Motion

A

The amount of motion that one can make at a joint

19
Q

What is mobility?

A

The comfortable range of motion of a joint

20
Q

What are examples of non-traditional cardiovascular exercises?

A

Hiking, Lifting Weights, Playing Sports, Stair Climbing, Laser Tag, Walking the Dog, jumping at a Trampoline Park

21
Q

Anaerobic

A

Without oxygen

22
Q

Aerobic

23
Q

How much blood does a non-fit heart pump and how often?

A

Less blood more often

24
Q

How much blood does a fit heart pump and how often does it pump?

A

More blood less often

25
Benefits of Cardiovascular Activity
Controls Body Weight/Fat %, Develops Good Posture, Strengthens Heart, Prevents Cardiovascular Disease, Better Sleep, Reduces Stress
26
Veins
Bring blood to the heart
27
Arteries
Bring oxygenated blood away from the heart
28
Respiratory System
It transfers oxygen and nutrients using the lungs and air passages
29
Cardiovascular Fitness
The ability of the heart, blood cells, and lungs to supply oxygen-rich blood to the working muscle tissue and the ability of the muscles to use oxygen to produce energy for movement.
30
Circulatory System
Filters blood throughout the body using blood, blood vessels, and the heart