Fitness Unit Study Guide Flashcards
(40 cards)
What muscles does a tricep extension use?
Tricep
What muscles does a DB Lateral Raise use
Posterior deltoid, Anterior deltoid
What muscles does a bench/chest press use?
triceps, anterior deltoids, pectorals
What muscles does a low/seated row use?
biceps, posterior deltoid, latissimus dorsi
What muscles does a squat use
Quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteals
What muscles does a bicep curl use?
biceps
What muscles does a leg press use?
quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteals
what muscles does a DB shoulder press use?
Hamstrings, Anterior deltoids, pectorals
what exercises require a spotter?
squat, bench press, shoulder press, tricep extention, deadlift
What are the 3 stages of a workout
warmup
conditioning period
cool down
how to calculate target heartrate
220-age=MHR
MHR.60=lower end
MHR.85=higher end
What do the letters in FITT stand for?
Frequency (how often)
Intensity (how hard)
Time (how long)
Type (what activity)
What are the pulling muscles
Bicep, posterior deltoid, latissimus dorsi
what are the pushing muscles
tricep, anterior deltoid, pectorals
anaerobic excersize
Short burst, high intensity
aerobic exercise
medium intensity, long time
Static stretch
the type of flexibility that slowly moves a muscle to a point of mild tension and holds the position for 15-30 seconds
Overload
Progressively making your muscles work harder than normal
Strength
The muscles ability to produce force
Endurance
The ability to sustain exercise for an extended duration
flexibility
the ability to move a muscle through a complete range of motion
Intensity
the amount of weight used during a strength exercise or the heart rate achieved during an endurance exercise
Volume
The number of repetitions and sets performed during strength training or the amount of time one does cardiovascular exercise
What is a rectus abdominis
abs