five types of leukocytes Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

approx 2-8% in adults

A

monocyte

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2
Q

has a lifetime of 6 hours to a few days
(days in spleen and other tissue)

A

neutrophil

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3
Q

7-8 diameter

A

lymphocyte

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4
Q

kupfer cells

A
  • modified monocytes in the liver and spleen (sinusoidal capillaries)
  • these phagocytically remove dead blood cells and particles
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5
Q

targets bacteria and fungi

A

neutrophil

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6
Q

has an unknown lifetime
(has a ? on the graph in work doc i’m assuming this is what that means)

A

basophil

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7
Q

has a lifetime of weeks to years

A

lymphocyte

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8
Q

has a kidney shaped nucleus

A

monocyte

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9
Q

what is this

A

basophil

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10
Q

has a lifetime of 8-12 days
(circulate for 4-5 hours)

A

eosinophil

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11
Q

which have no polka dots

A

agranular leukocytes

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12
Q

basophils

A
  • trigger allergic reaction
  • secrete histamine
  • covered in dots
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13
Q

what is this

A

Basophil

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14
Q

which are covered in dots

A

basophils

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15
Q

what is this

A

Monocytes

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16
Q

what is it called when a person has too few white blood cells

A

leukopenia

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17
Q

which are largest and kidney bean shape

A

monocytes

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18
Q

what % is basophils?

A

less than 1%
<1%

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19
Q

has a lifetime of hours to days

A

monocyte

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20
Q

14-17 diameter

A

monocyte

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21
Q

approx 25-33% in adults

A

lymphocyte

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22
Q

what % is monocytes

A

3-8%

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23
Q

in allergic reactions

A

basophil and eosinophil

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24
Q

diameter is 10-12

A

neutrophil or eosinophil

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25
what are the 3 types of granular leukocytes (polka dots)
- neutrophils - eosinophils - basophils
26
has a bi-lobed OR tri-lobed nucleus
basophil
27
has a multilobed nucleus
neutrophil
28
neutrophils
- highly phagocytic (aggressive) during early bacterial infection - multi lobe nucleus
29
which are most aggressive (phagocytic) during bacterial infection
monocytes
30
granules - fine, faintly pink (H&E stain)
neutrophil
31
which have lobe nucleus & polka dots
eosinophils
32
what is this
lymphocyte
33
approx 1-6% in adults
eosinophil
34
cells that phagocytically remove dead blood cells and particles
kupfer cells
35
which has a multi lobe nucleus
neutrophils
36
what is this
Lymphocytes
37
12-15 diameter
basophil
38
which dampen allergic reactions?
eosinophils
39
which 2 work against reaction
eosinophils & basophils
40
has a deeply staining, eccentric nucleus
lymphocyte
41
approx 54-62% in adults
neutrophil
42
lymphocytes
- provide immunity - googly eyes
43
granules - full of pink-orange (H&E stain)
eosinophil
44
what is this
basophil
45
what % is lymphocytes
25-30%
46
what group is this
agranulocytes
47
approx <1% in adults
basophil
48
what is this
Neutrophils
49
eosinophils
- dampen allergic reactions - secrete antihistamine, protect against parasitic worms - lobe nucleus, polka dots
50
which have googly eyes
lymphocytes
51
what is this
Monocyte
52
granules: NK-cells and Cytotoxic (CD8+) T-cells
lymphocyte
53
what is this
Eosinophils
54
what is this
Lymphocyte
55
which are highly aggressive (phagocytic) during early bacterial infections
neutrophils
56
monocytes
- highly phagocytic (most aggressive) during bacterial infection - largest - kidney bean shape
57
has a bi-lobed nucleus
eosinophil
58
targets parasites and in allergic reactions
eosinophil
59
which secrete antihistamine, protect against parasitic worms
eosinophils
60
granules - large blue
basophil
61
what % is nuetrophils
60-70%
62
what is this
eosinophil
63
someone with too many white blood cells may have ____
someone with too many white blood cells may have **leukemia**
64
what is this
eosinophil
65
which provide immunity
lymphocytes
66
what group is this
granulocytes
67
what is this?
neutrophil
68
what is this
Eosinophil
69
what is this
lymphocyte
70
which group has polka dots
granular leukocytes
71
what is this
neutrophil
72
what is this
Neutrophil
73
modified monocytes in the liver and spleen
kupfer cells
74
what is this
monocyte
75
a person with too few white blood cells may not have the ability to ____ infection
a person with too few white blood cells may not have the ability to **fight** infection
76
what is this
Basophils
77
targets: B cells: various pathogens T cells: - CD4+ (helper): extracellular bacteria broken down into peptides presented by MHC class 2 molecule - yo (symbol that i can't add here) T cells Natural killer cells: virus infected and tumor cells
lymphocyte
78
what % is eosinophils?
2-4%
79
what are the 2 types of agranular leukocytes (no polka dots)
- lymphocytes - monocytes
80
which trigger allergic reaction (secrete histamine)
basophils