Flame Tests & Photometry (25a) Flashcards

1
Q

Use of flame tests

A

To identify metal ions in dilute solutions

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2
Q

Flame test colour produced by lithium

A

Red

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3
Q

Flame test colour produced by sodium

A

Yellow

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4
Q

Flame test colour produced by potassium

A

Lilac

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5
Q

Flame test colour produced by calcium

A

Orange-red

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6
Q

Flame test colour produced by copper

A

Blue-green

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7
Q

3 benefits of using machines instead of flame tests

A
  • More sensitive
  • More accurate
  • Faster
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8
Q

Use of flame photometer

A

To measure light intensity of flame colour produced

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9
Q

How does flame photometer separate mixture of colours seen?

A

By producing spectrum of light emitted by each ion

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10
Q

How is metal ion in unknown spectrum identified?

A

By matching its spectra to that of known metal ion

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