Flashcard Activity
(25 cards)
Monotheistic Religions
Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism
Buddhism
There is no belief in a personal God. It is not centered on the relationship between humanity and God.
What Islam calls God
Allah
Main gods of Hinduism
Vishnu, Shiva, Bhramha
Which of the 6 world religions does not have a god?
Buddhism
What Jews call their god
Yahweh
Founder of Judaism
Abraham / Moses
Founder of Islam
Mohammed
Founder of Buddhism
Siddhartha Gautama “Buddha”
Founder of Christianity
Jesus (Apostles)
Sacred text of Judaism
The Torah (Old Testament)
Sacred text of Christianity
Holy Bible (Old and New Testament)
Sacred text of Buddhism
4 Noble Truths
Sacred text of Hinduism
The Vedas
Sacred text of Sikhism
The Sikh scripture Is the Guru Granth Sahib, a book that Sikhs consider a living Guru
Sacred text of Islam
Koran (Qur’an)
Judaism’s major beliefs?
10 commandments (Moses), Hundreds of individual laws, rules and punishments in the Torah
Christianity’s major beliefs?
Belief in one god and Jesus is the son of God. Believe in the Holy trinity (the father, son and the Holy Ghost), 10 commandments
Islam’s major beliefs?
Five pillars of faith:
- Pray five times a day towards Mecca
- Belief in one god (Allah) and accept Mohammed was the messenger of god
- Give to the less fortunate
- Fast during the holy month of Ramadan
- All Muslims are expected to complete a Hajj (trip) to Mecca once in their lives
The caste system is
a class structure that is determined by birth. Loosely, it means that in some societies, if your parents are poor, you’re going to be poor, too. Same goes for being rich.
The 4 noble truths are
The Four Noble Truths comprise the essence of Buddha’s teachings, though they leave much left unexplained. They are the truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering, and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering.
What do the Sikhs believe leads to a good life?
God and the cycle of life. Sikhs believe that human beings spend their time in a cycle of birth, life, and rebirth. They share this belief with followers of other Indian religious traditions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The quality of each particular life depends on the law of Karma.
These two religions believe in reincarnation
Hinduism + Sikhism
Mecca Is the holiest city of what religion?
Islam