Flashcard Deck 2

Question 1

j

Answer 1

Voiced palatal approximant

‘yes’

Question 2

ɹ

Answer 2

Voiced alveolar approximant

‘right’

Question 3

ɹ̥

Answer 3

Voiceless alveolar approximant

Like English r but silent

Question 4

L

Answer 4

Voiced velar lateral approximant

‘milk’

Question 5

w

Answer 5

Voiced labio-velar approximant

‘we’

Question 6

w̥

Answer 6

Voiceless labio-velar approximant
In some dialect what otherwise
silent English w

Question 7

l̥

Answer 7

Voiceless lateral approximant
Breathing with tongue in l
position, no friction

Question 8

l

Answer 8

Voiced lateral approximant

‘later’

Question 9

ɮ

Answer 9

Voiced lateral fricative

Like l but with friction

Question 10

q

Answer 10

Voiceless uvular stop
Like [k] but further back at the
uvula

Question 11

c

Answer 11

Voiceless palatal stop

Like [k] but forward at the hard palate

Question 12

ɬ

Answer 12

Voiceless lateral fricative
Breathing over the sides of
tongue with friction

Question 13

sʷ

Answer 13

Voiceless alveolar sibilant with
labialized off-glide
‘swing’

Question 14

vʲ

Answer 14

Voiced labiodental fricative with
palatalized off-glide
‘view’

Question 15

χ

Answer 15

Voiceless uvular fricative
Like [x] but further back at the
uvula

Question 16

͡

db

Answer 16

Voiced labial-alveolar stop
Like d and b said at the same
time

Question 17

͡

kp

Answer 17

Voiceless labial-velar stop

Like k and p said at the same time

Question 18

͡

tp

Answer 18

Voiceless labial-alveolar stop

Like t and p said at the same time

Question 19

͡

gb

Answer 19

Voiced labial-velar stop
Like g and b said at the same
time

Question 20

͡

nm

Answer 20

Voiced labial-alveolar nasal
Like n and m said at the same
time

Question 21

͡

ŋm

Answer 21

Voiced labial-velar nasal
Like n and ng from ‘running’ said
at the same time

Question 22

ᵐp

Answer 22

Prenasalized voiceless bilabial
stop
Small amount of m before a p

Question 23

ᵑɡ

Answer 23

Prenasalized voiced velar stop

Small amount of ŋ before a g

Question 24

ⁿd

Answer 24

Prenasalized voiced alveolar stop

Small amount of n before a d

Question 25

pɸ

Answer 25

Voiceless bilabial affricate Like a p released into friction

Question 26

pf

Answer 26

Voiceless labiodental affricate Like a p that slides into an f

Question 27

ʧ

Answer 27

Voiceless palate-alveolar affricate ‘chess’ | Voiceless labiodental affricate

Question 28

ʦ

Answer 28

Voiceless alveolar affricate ‘rats

Question 29

kx

Answer 29

Voiceless velar affricate Like a k released into friction

Question 30

bβ

Answer 30

Voiced bilabial affricate Like a b released into friction

Question 31

ʣ

Answer 31

Voiced alveolar affricate Like a d released into z

Question 32

ʤ

Answer 32

Voiced palate-alveolar affricate Like a d that slides into the sound in pleasure [ʒ]

Question 33

abc

Answer 33

Voiced labiodental affricate Like a b that slides into v

Question 34

ɡɣ

Answer 34

Voiced velar approximant Like g release into friction

Question 35

ʈ

Answer 35

Voiceless alveolar retroflexed stop | Like a t with the tongue tip curled back

Question 36

ɖ

Answer 36

Voiced alveolar retroflexed stop Like a d with the tongue tip curled back

Question 37

ç

Answer 37

Voiceless palatal fricative Like [x] but further forward at the hard palate

Question 38

ʐ

Answer 38

Voiced retroflexed sibilant Like a z with the tongue tip curled back

Question 39

ʂ

Answer 39

Voiceless retroflexed sibilant Like s but with tongue tip curled back

Question 40

r

Answer 40

Voiced alveolar trill Rolled r

Question 41

r̥

Answer 41

Voiceless alveolar trill Silent rolled r

Question 42

l ̩ m̩ ɹ ̩ n ̩ ŋ

Answer 42

syllabic consonants burger

Question 43

ʙ̥

Answer 43

Voiceless bilabial trill | Like a horse sound, lips vibrating more than for ɸ

Question 44

ʀ

Answer 44

Voiced uvular trill | Like [ɣ] but further back and with more friction

Question 45

ʀ̥

Answer 45

Voiceless uvular trill Like [x] but further back and more friction

Question 46

ʙ

Answer 46

Voiced bilabial trill Horse sound, like [β] but with more friction

Question 47

ɾ

Answer 47

Voiced alveolar flap ‘water’

Question 48

ɻ

Answer 48

Voiced alveolar retroflexed approximant | English r with tongue tip curled back against the roof mouth

Question 49

ɓ

Answer 49

Voiced bilabial implosive stop Like a swallowed b

Question 50

ɗ

Answer 50

Voiced alveolar implosive stop Like a swallowed d

Question 51

ɠ

Answer 51

Voiced velar implosive stop Like a swallowed g

Question 52

pʼ

Answer 52

Voiceless bilabial ejective stop Like an exploding p without air from lungs

Question 53

tʼ

Answer 53

Voiceless alveolar ejective stop Like an exploding t without air from lungs

Question 54

tʃ

Answer 54

Voiceless palate-alveolar ejective affricate | Like an exploding ch from ‘chess’ without air from lungs

Question 55

ʦʼ

Answer 55

Voiceless alveolar ejective affricate | Like an exploding ts from rats without air from lungs

Question 56

kʼ

Answer 56

Voiceless velar ejective stop Like an exploding k without air from lungs