Flashcarda

(17 cards)

1
Q

Crude oil is a finite resource,what is a finite resource?

A

A limited resource

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2
Q

What is crude oil formed from?

A

Plankton

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3
Q

What type of substance is crude oil?

A

Mixture

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4
Q

Finish the sentence Im fractional distillation crude oil is heated so the hydrocarbons _________

A

Evaporate

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5
Q

What is used in the test for hydrogen gas?

A

Burning splint

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6
Q

Gases in the earths early atmosphere causes changes on the earth.
Which gases formed oceans and which formed sedimentary rocks

A

Oceans formed-water vapour
Sedimentary rocks-carbon dioxide

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7
Q

Why is potable water sterilised

A

To kill bacteria

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8
Q

Complete the sentence :equilibrium is reached when the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same_______

A

Rate

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9
Q

When damp litmus paper is put into chlorine gas the litmus paper turns

A

White

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10
Q

Results close to the true value are______

A

Accurate

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11
Q

At a higher temperature,the rate of reaction will______

A

Increase

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12
Q

Which chemical element do all these gases contain?
Oxides of nitrogen
Carbon monoxide
Water vapour

A

Carbon

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13
Q

When diesel burns in a car engine,oxides of nitrogen are produced
Where does the nitrogen come from?

A

The air (air contains about 78% nitrogen)

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14
Q

When diesel burns,particulates may be produced
What environmental effect do particulates cause from burning diesel

A

Air polution

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15
Q

Give one reason carbon monoxide is difficult to detect

A

It’s odourless( or colourless)

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16
Q

Why is water vapour and not liquid water produced when diesel burns

A

Water vapor is produced when diesel burns instead of liquid water because the combustion occurs at high temperatures. At these temperatures, water forms as a gas rather than condensing into liquid.

17
Q

Chromatography involved wich phases ?

A

Stationary phase,mobile phase