Flashcards
(20 cards)
Superior/cranial/cephalic
Towards the head
Inferior/caudal
Away from the head towards feet
Anterior/ventral
Front
Posterior/dorsal
Back
medial
Towards the middel
Lateral
Towards the outside
Intermediate
Between 2 point one more medial and one more lateral
Proximal
Nearest point of attachment to limb/structure
Ipsilateral
Occurs on the same side of the body as another structure
Contralateral
Occurs on opposite side of the body as another structure
Bilateral
Occurs on both left and right eg kidneys
Unilateral
Occurs only on one side eg heart
Axial
Main axis of body, head neck trunk
Appendicular
Limbs
Dorsum
Posterior surface of feet or hand
Palmar
Palm of hand
Plantar
Sole of feet
Distal
Farthest away from attachment of orgin
Superficial/external
Nearest surface/ outside of body
Deep/internal
Away from outside of body