Flashcards

Question 1

What is the core principle guiding LVMPD’s use of force policy?

Answer 1

To hold the highest regard for the dignity and liberty of all persons and place minimal reliance on force.

Question 2

What legal standard governs use of force under the Fourth Amendment?

Answer 2

Objectively reasonable force, as established by Graham v. Connor.

Question 3

What must an officer do before using deadly force, if feasible?

Answer 3

Give a verbal warning.

Question 4

What are the elements of deadly force an officer must articulate?

Answer 4

Ability, Opportunity, Imminent Jeopardy, and Preclusion.

Question 5

What does “objectively reasonable” mean in use of force decisions?

Answer 5

Judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer at the scene, based on the totality of circumstances.

Question 6

When is deadly force authorized?

Answer 6

When protecting oneself or others from an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm.

Question 7

What must officers continuously do during a use of force incident?

Answer 7

Reassess their response and adjust force based on evolving circumstances.

Question 8

What is considered life-threatening resistance?

Answer 8

The imminent use of a firearm or other force likely to cause death or serious injury.

Question 9

Is the use of force allowed to prevent escape?

Answer 9

Only if the fleeing subject poses a significant threat of death or serious harm to others.

Question 10

What is de-escalation?

Answer 10

The use of time, distance, communication, and tactics to reduce the need for force.

Question 11

When must officers summon medical attention after force is used?

Answer 11

When there is visible injury, complaint of injury, or after specific force applications like ECDs or OC spray to the face.

Question 12

What is the definition of intermediate force?

Answer 12

Force that has a reasonable likelihood of causing injury or substantial pain.

Question 13

When is a Use of Force Report required?

Answer 13

Any time force beyond low level is used, or if low level force results in injury or complaint of pain.

Question 14

What court case defined objective reasonableness in use of force?

Answer 14

Graham v. Connor.

Question 15

What does ‘preclusion’ mean in the context of deadly force?

Answer 15

All other alternatives or de-escalation options have been reasonably exhausted or are not feasible.

Question 16

What type of resistance is demonstrated by a subject tensing or pulling away?

Answer 16

Obstructive resistance.

Question 17

What type of force includes verbal commands and officer presence?

Answer 17

Low Level Force.

Question 18

What type of resistance involves attempting to strike or attack an officer?

Answer 18

Assaultive resistance.

Question 19

When should officers place a prone handcuffed subject into a recovery position?

Answer 19

As soon as it is safe to do so.

Question 20

When is use of a chokehold permitted?

Answer 20

It is prohibited unless deadly force is authorized.

Question 21

What must officers avoid doing to a prone subject?

Answer 21

Applying pressure to the back, neck, or head.

Question 22

What does the PIT maneuver involve?

Answer 22

Intentional contact with a moving vehicle to stop it.

Question 23

What type of force is the PIT maneuver considered when performed above 40 mph?

Answer 23

Deadly force.

Question 24

What is required before performing a PIT maneuver, when feasible?

Answer 24

Notification to Dispatch of intent to PIT.

Question 25

What is required when a patrol dog causes injury?

Answer 25

Medical aid must be rendered and a supervisor and Dispatch must be notified.

Question 26

When must a supervisor respond to a use of force incident?

Answer 26

Immediately upon notification.

Question 27

How many ECD five-second cycles can be used before the tactic is deemed ineffective?

Answer 27

Three, absent exigent circumstances.

Question 28

What is the goal of de-escalation?

Answer 28

To stabilize the situation and reduce the need for force.

Question 29

When is an officer required to intervene?

Answer 29

When observing another officer using unjustified or excessive force.

Question 30

How should force be documented in LVMPD?

Answer 30

In a Use of Force Report and Blue Team, depending on the situation.

Question 31

When is it inappropriate to use handcuffs during a Terry stop?

Answer 31

When the subject is cooperative, non-threatening, and not likely to flee.

Question 32

Is a Use of Force Report required for blocking with no contact?

Answer 32

No, but the event may still be documented in a vehicle report.

Question 33

Is pointing a firearm at a person considered a use of force?

Answer 33

No, but it must be documented as a reportable action.

Question 34

What does 'imminent threat' mean in use of force context?

Answer 34

A threat that is about to occur and requires immediate response.

Question 35

What is the maximum allowable use of force?

Answer 35

Only that which is objectively reasonable and necessary under the circumstances.

Question 36

What must a supervisor do if they observe poor tactics?

Answer 36

Take prompt action to correct any deficiencies.

Question 37

Can OC spray be used during a protest without authorization?

Answer 37

No, it requires incident commander approval.

Question 38

What type of force is a baton strike to the head?

Answer 38

Deadly force.

Question 39

What is a vehicle containment technique (VCT)?

Answer 39

A method of blocking a suspect vehicle to prevent escape.

Question 40

Is a Use of Force Report required after a VCT?

Answer 40

Yes, even if there is no injury or complaint.

Question 41

What should officers do if a subject is exposed to OC spray?

Answer 41

Decontaminate the subject and summon medical aid if needed.

Question 42

Can a Taser (ECD) be used on a person who is handcuffed?

Answer 42

Only if they are actively assaultive or pose a threat of injury.

Question 43

What is required when deploying an impact munition?

Answer 43

Clear intent, safe targeting, and notification to medical personnel.

Question 44

When is ramming with a vehicle authorized?

Answer 44

Only when deadly force is justified.

Question 45

What are considered target areas for impact weapons?

Answer 45

Large muscle groups like thighs or buttocks.

Question 46

What must happen after any use of deadly force?

Answer 46

Supervisor response, scene containment, notifications, and investigation.

Question 47

When must Blue Team be used?

Answer 47

For documenting use of force, vehicle tactics, or critical incidents.

Question 48

What is required when a supervisor arrives at a use of force scene?

Answer 48

Scene assessment, witness identification, and initial review.

Question 49

Is touch stun with a Taser encouraged?

Answer 49

No, it is discouraged unless completing a neuromuscular effect.