📚 Flashcards: Hartman’s Nursing Assistant Care – Chapter 1 Healthcare Providers & Settings

(42 cards)

1
Q

What are healthcare providers?

A

People or organizations that provide care (e.g., doctors, nurses, clinics, agencies).

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2
Q

What are healthcare facilities?

A

Places where healthcare is delivered (e.g., hospitals, long-term care facilities, treatment centers).

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3
Q

Who are payers in healthcare?

A

People or organizations paying for services (e.g., insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, patients).

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4
Q

What is long-term care (LTC)?

A

24-hour skilled care for people with chronic conditions.

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5
Q

What is skilled care?

A

Medically necessary care by a skilled nurse or therapist.

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6
Q

What is length of stay?

A

Number of days a person stays in a facility.

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7
Q

What is a terminal illness?

A

A disease that will eventually cause death.

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8
Q

What is a chronic illness?

A

Long-term condition requiring ongoing care.

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9
Q

What is acute care?

A

24-hour skilled short-term care for immediate illness/injury.

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10
Q

What is subacute care?

A

For conditions needing more care than chronic illness but less than acute.

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11
Q

What is home health care?

A

Care provided in a patient’s home.

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12
Q

What is outpatient care?

A

Care given without overnight stay, typically after procedures.

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13
Q

What is rehabilitation?

A

Care to restore/improve function after illness or injury.

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14
Q

What is hospice care?

A

Holistic care for terminally ill individuals with less than 6 months to live.

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15
Q

What is managed care?

A

Strategies to control healthcare costs.

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16
Q

What is an HMO?

A

Requires care from in-network providers except in emergencies.

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17
Q

What is a PPO?

A

Offers network services, but out-of-network care is partially covered.

18
Q

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

A

Daily care tasks like bathing, eating, toileting, etc.

19
Q

What is a catheter?

A

A tube for draining or injecting fluids.

20
Q

What are some models of LTC facilities?

A

Dementia care, assisted living wings, specialized care.

21
Q

What % of LTC residents are over 65?

22
Q

What % are female?

23
Q

What % are white/non-Hispanic?

24
Q

What % come from hospitals or other facilities?

25
How many have dementia?
Up to 90%
26
What are common reasons for short stays (<6 months)?
Terminal care or rehabilitation.
27
What are common reasons for long stays (6+ months)?
No caregivers at home, chronic disabilities, require 24-hour care.
28
Why must NAs understand resident types?
Different residents have different care needs.
29
What is a policy?
A consistent course of action in a given situation.
30
What is a procedure?
A method of doing something.
31
Name 3 important policies in LTC.
Resident info is confidential, care plan must be followed, NAs do only assigned tasks.
32
What is a survey in LTC?
An inspection to evaluate care quality.
33
What is a citation in LTC?
A problem found during a survey.
34
What is the Joint Commission?
A group that accredits healthcare organizations (voluntary).
35
What is CMS?
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services—a federal agency.
36
What is Medicare?
Federal insurance for people 65+ or with certain conditions.
37
What are the 4 parts of Medicare?
A: Hospital insurance B: Medical insurance C: Advantage plans D: Prescription drug coverage
38
What is Medicaid?
Assistance for low-income people and those with disabilities.
39
What is culture change in LTC?
Shifting care based on individual values and choices.
40
What are core values of culture change?
Choice, dignity, respect, self-determination, purposeful living.
41
What is person-centered care?
Focuses on individual capabilities and preferences.
42
What is the Pioneer Network?
Group formed in 1997 to promote elder care reform.