flowcharts and their role Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

why document the system? (like why a design of the accounting system or system used?

A

-accountant must be able to read documentation and understand the system for example auditors- internal controls- companies act 2006 requires director of company to mantain adequate accounting records

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2
Q

what do flowchart show?

A
  • inputs and outputs
  • information ( data being processed)
  • data storage
  • data flows
  • decision steps
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3
Q

what are the 5/6 symbol for input or output?

A
  • document
  • multiple document
  • electronic output
  • eletcronic data entry
  • electronic input and output device
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4
Q

document symbol?

A
  • donna incinta sleeping in her stomach
  • electronic or paper document or report
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5
Q

multiple copies of one paper document

A

multiple pregannt women on the side

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6
Q

electronic output

A

-rectangle egg
- information that is shown in display or monitor or screen

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7
Q

electronic data entry

A
  • computer screen a trapezio a forma di rettangolo
  • electronic data entry on device such as tablet, computer or phone
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8
Q

electronic data entry and output symbol are used together to show a device that does both

A

device that does both data entry and data output

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9
Q

information processing symbol

A

computer and manual

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10
Q

computer processing

A
  • square
  • a computer processing function
    that result in change in data or information
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11
Q

manual operation

A
  • trapezio in giu
    a process operating manually
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12
Q

storage symbols

A
  • database
  • magnetic tape
  • paper document file
  • journal/ ledger
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13
Q

database

A
  • cylinder
  • data stored elctronically
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14
Q

magnetic tape

A
  • do you want to chat
  • back up storsage
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15
Q

papaer document file

A
  • triangle with an n
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16
Q

journal ledger

A
  • parallelogram
17
Q

flow symbols

A
  • document or processing floor
  • communication link
  • on page connector
  • off page connector
  • terminal
  • decision
  • annotation
18
Q

document or processing floor

A

straight line
- direction of processing or document flow

19
Q

communication link

A
  • zig zag line
  • transmission of data from one geographic location to another via communication lines
20
Q

on page connector

A
  • circle
    -connecting the processing floor on the same page
21
Q

of page connector

A
  • upside pentagon
  • an entry made in different page
22
Q

terminal

A
  • circular and skinny rectangle
  • a beginning end or point of interuption in process also used indicate external party
23
Q

decision

A
  • rombo
  • decion making step
24
Q

annotation

A

additon of descriptive coment or explanatory notes as clarifictaion

25
how does AIS works
Write it down first (Journal). Every time money moves – you pay a bill, make a sale, buy supplies – you jot the details in one big diary called the journal. Sort it into folders (Ledgers). Next, you copy each diary line into its proper “folder” (ledger): General for overall categories, Debtors for people who owe you, Creditors for people you owe. Do a quick “tally check” (Unadjusted Trial Balance). Add up all the folder totals. Debits must equal credits. If they don’t, something was copied wrong. Fix the timing stuff (Adjusting Entries). Accur for it Some things need tweaks at period‑end: Depreciation (spreading cost of equipment), Prepayments (you paid early), Accruals (you owe or are owed but haven’t recorded yet). Record these extra lines in the journal, then into the ledgers. Do the tally check again (Adjusted Trial Balance). With the fixes included, totals should still balance. This list is now clean and ready. Make the big reports (Financial Statements). From that adjusted list you build: Income Statement (profit), Balance Sheet (what you own and owe), Cash‑Flow Statement (cash in and out).
26
general ledge coding structure?
A GL code is just a short label that tells the accounting system where to park a transaction. Think of it as the shelf‑address for every pound or dollar that moves.
27
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