Fluid Biomechanics Flashcards

1
Q

fluid biomechanics

A

any substance that tends to flow or continuously deform when acted upon by a shear force (air, water, doesn’t have love liquid)

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2
Q

relative velocity

A

depends on body and fluid velocity

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3
Q

fluid flow types

A

-laminar
-turbulent

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4
Q

laminar

A

-still object (slower fluid flow)
-layers deform and stay parallel to each other
-no mixing of layers (smooth)

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5
Q

turbulent

A

-circular current (faster fluid)
-greater turbulent flow, greater resistance
-white water (mixing of layers)
-rougher the surface the more velocity it takes to flow-greater resistance to movement

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6
Q

fluid properties

A

-more density>more resistance (fluid density)
->viscosity (>resistance)
-specific weight (of fluid)

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7
Q

buoyancy

A

-archimede’s principle
-magnitude of a buoyant force acting on a given body is equal to the weight of the fluid displace by the body
-vertically upward force
-density of fluid

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8
Q

when density of fluid is greater than or equal to density of object

A

the object floats

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9
Q

when density of fluid is less than or equal to density of object

A

the object sinks

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10
Q

when density of fluid is equal to density of object

A

the object floats

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