Fluids

Question 1

In a healthy young adult, body fluid is

Answer 1

60%

Question 2

Total body water depends on various of factors including

Answer 2

Age, sex, weight and amount of body fat

Question 3

Total body decreases as we

Answer 3

Age (45%)

Question 4

Healthy young man has about ___________ percent of body fluid

Answer 4

60

Question 5

Healthy young woman has about ___________ percent of body fluid

Answer 5

50

Question 6

If there is protein and fat, which one does water attract more?

Answer 6

Protein

Question 7

body fat is hydrophobic, therefore

Answer 7

less fluid

Question 8

Explain the difference between males & females in relation to body fluid

Answer 8

Males have more protein in their body, more skeletal muscle and low body fat, that’s why they have more body water than women. However women have more body fat and small amount of skeletal muscle, therefore less body water than men

Question 9

Infant have 1)__________ body fat and 2)__________ bone mass

Answer 9

1) Low

2) Low

Question 10

Which tissue is least hydrated?

Answer 10

adipose tissue

Question 11

body fluid contains various mineral ions

Answer 11

Na, Cl, K

Question 12

How many liters of total body water does an average young adult have

Answer 12

40L

Question 13

What are the organic substances contained in body fluids ?

Answer 13

Protein and glucose

Question 14

What are divided into two fluid compartments in the body

Answer 14

ICF AND ECF

Question 15

What separates the fluid compartments

Answer 15

Plasma membrane

Question 16

Young adult male ICF accounts for

Answer 16

25 liters

Question 17

ECF in young adult male is

Answer 17

15 litres

Question 18

What are the two sub compartments of ECF

Answer 18

Plasma and interstitial fluid (IF) space

Question 19

Intracellular fluid volume

Answer 19

25 liters, 40 %

Question 20

Extracellular fluid volume

Answer 20

Interstitial fluid volume is 12L, 80% of ICF

Plasma volume is 3L, 20% of ICF

Question 21

Why non electron have bonds

Answer 21

Prevents them from dissociating in water

Question 22

What happens to electrolytes when they dissolve in water

Answer 22

Turn into ions

Question 23

Electrolytes include

Answer 23

inorganic salts, all acids and bases, and some proteins

Question 24

ECF contain large amount of __________ and small amount of ____________

Answer 24

Na , Cl ———- K

Question 25

ICF contain large amount of __________ and small amount of ___________

Answer 25

K ——- Na, Cl

Question 26

The continuous exchange of mixing body fluid is regulated by

Answer 26

Osmotic and hydrostatic pressure

Question 27

What reflects the distribution of Na and K on two sides of cellular membrane ?

Answer 27

Na/ K pump

Question 28

Solutes are unequally distributed because of

Answer 28

- Molecular size - electrical charge - dependence of active transport

Question 29

Exchange between plasma and interstitial fluid occurs across

Answer 29

Capillary membranes

Question 30

Exchange between interstitial fluid and ICF occurs across

Answer 30

Selectively permeable membrane

Question 31

Which body fluid links external and internal environment

Answer 31

plasma

Question 32

Increasing the solute content of ECF can cause

Answer 32

Osmotic change in ICF - shift water outside of the cell

Question 33

Decreasing concentration of ECF causes

Answer 33

Water to move into the cell

Question 34

Number of solute particles dissolved in 1 liter of water reflects the solution's ability to cause

Answer 34

osmosis