Fluoroscope Flashcards
(24 cards)
used for examination of moving internal structures and fluids
Fluoroscope
What type of exposure does fluoroscope use?
Dead-man type
Two types of x-ray tube in fluoroscopy?
- Fluoroscopic X-Ray Tube
- Radiographic X-Ray Tube
located under the bucky table, below the collimator
Fluoroscopic X-Ray Tube
attached to an overhead movable crane
Radiographic X-Ray Tube
Components of Fluoroscope (6)
- X-Ray Generator
- X-Ray Tube
- Image Intensifier
- Focusing Lenses
- Video Camera
- Charged coupled device (CCD)
component of fluoroscope used for the selection of mA and kVp
X-Ray Generator
converts electrical energy provided by the generator into x-ray beam
X-Ray Tube
converts x-ray beam into visible light image
Image Intensifier
Size of Image Intensifier
Approx. 20 cm long, PD = 25,000 V
Component of Fluoroscopy that is used to converge image
Focusing Lens
Component of Fluoroscope that records image
Video Camera
Component of Fluoroscope that captures real time image and display
Charged-Couples Device (CCD)
used to protect patient from falling off the bucky table
Bucky Slot Cover
Size of Bucky Slot Cover
5 cm, opening at the end of BSC
made up with atleast 0.25mm of lead
Elements of Image Intensifier Tube (6)
- Input Phosphor
- Photocathode
- Electrostatic Focusing Lens
- Accelerating Anode
- Output Phosphor
- Vidicon
converts x-ray beam into light photons
Input Phosphor
converts light photons into electrons
Photocathode
maintains proper focus of the photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode to accelerating anode
Electrostatic Focusing Lenses
located at the neck of the II tube, it is a circular metal piece with a hole at the center so electron can pass through the output phospho
Accelerating Anode
Converts electrons to light image
Output Phosphor
converts light image into real time display, connected to the output phosphor of the II tube
Vidicon
the pattern from the large cathode end of the II TUBE must be reduced to small output phosphor
Minification
process of electron emission that follows light stimulation
Photoemission