FMF 3 Flashcards
(137 cards)
1
Q
circumstances for deadly force
A
defense of self and others, defend property involving national security, defend property inherently dangerous to others, prevent crimes against others, apprehend others, prevent escape of prisoners, establish or maintain law and order
2
Q
POW responsibities
A
provide name, rank, service number, and DOB
obey lawful orders
perform paid labor that is not military, not degrading, and not dangerous
maintain military discipline and render honors to officers
3
Q
POW/MIA table
A
round table=everlasting concern white cloth= purity of motives 1 red rose=members life red ribbon=determination lemon=bitter fate pinch of salt=shed tears bible=faith in God and nation
4
Q
What does ORM include?
A
risk assessment, risk decision making, implementing effective controls
5
Q
Ear Protection levels
A
84 dB - single protection
104 dB - double protection
6
Q
2 components of USMC safety programs
A
naval aviation safety program
USMC ground safety program
7
Q
what DOD official is in service COC but not operational?
A
SECNAV
8
Q
What marine is in service COC but not operational
A
CMC
9
Q
Commandant responsibilities and reporting
A
ensure organizational readiness of USMC and advise POTUS on status. Member of joints chief of staff. reports to SECNAV. No operational authority.
10
Q
Sgt Major and Command Master Chief Responsibilities
A
Principle advisor to CO on all enlisted matters. Sgt Major=marines, Command master chief=USN
11
Q
What is the table of organization (t/o)
A
number of personnel in a unit
12
Q
MCMAP Belts
A
tan, grey, green, brown, black
13
Q
Regiments and Battalions in a MARDIV
A
HQ, 3 infantry, artillery, recon, tank, light armored recon, assault amphibian, combat engineer
14
Q
m9 part used to remove mag floor plate
A
barrel locking block plunger
15
Q
helo zone selection
A
selected during planning. visible from sky, support help, site can be secured from enemy. avoid slopes >7%
16
Q
what happens during amphibious assault
A
ship to shore movement of troops and equipment
17
Q
landing craft air cushion LCAC
A
land heavy vehicles, equipment and personnel. 12-100 NM range, 24 troops, 60 tons of equipment
18
Q
landing craft utility LCU
A
land heavy vehicles cargo and troops. Job is mostly to land heavy equipment. self sustaining. 2 engine rooms. own medical and berthing. 400 troops or 143 tons of equipment
19
Q
an OPLAN can be used as the basis for ______
A
OPORD
20
Q
Where is the 31st MEU
A
Camp Hansen, Okinawa
21
Q
who does aircraft intermediate maintenance on ships
A
aircraft intermediate maintenance dept
22
Q
medium tactical vehicle replacement
A
MTVR. 7 ton 6x6. troop transport. go thru 60” water. 300 mile range. 4.5 mpg. 60% front slope, 40% side slope at 5mph. multiple variations. MK23 and 25 are short bed, 25 has winch.
23
Q
supporting vs supported
A
supported = main element supporting= those assisting those performing the main action
24
Q
who as c2 of MLG
A
mlg commander
25
high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle
```
HMMWV - humvee
basic armor, transport troops and equipment.
55 mph with 337 mile range
60% front slope, 40% side slope
30" water, 60" water with snorkel kit
ambulance versions
996- 2 litters, 6 ambulatory
997- 4 litters, 8 ambulatory
```
26
maintenance echelons and levels
organizational - 1/2- minor, performed by those operating
intermediate - 3/4- agencies like logistics perform. component replacement
depot - 5 - major overhaul, performed back in US/company that made
27
high speed high mobility crane
HSHMC. hydraulic boom. lifts 50k lbs, 60" water operation, rough terrain
28
logistic vehicle system
```
LVS. articulated 8x8 with front power unit and rear attachments. mk48=front power unit. carries 22.5 tons.
14- container transport
15-wrecker
16-semi, 5th wheel
17-drop side cargo
18-ribbon bridge
```
29
truck forklift variable reach
TFVR. 4 wheel drive and steer. 10k lb capacity @48"load center. diesel, rough terrain
30
what carries more, MTVR or LVS
LVS
31
rough terrain container handler
RTCH. move iso containers. lifts 180 tons. with loaded container, cant see forward
32
tractor rubber tire articulating multipurpose
has forklift and bucket attachments. 10k lb lift capacity
33
bulldozers
d7 and 9. d9 is bigger
34
m9 ACE
armored combat excavator
35
who provides water purification and bulk water storage?
engineering support Co (7th engineering support Btn.)
36
is antiterrorism offensive or defensive?
defensive
37
rear area security types
defeat contain and neutralize any rear threat. active=defensive ops, security ops, recon
passive= cover, camo, disperse
38
how to handle POW
```
5 S'S
search
silence
segregate
safeguard
speed
use DD2745
```
39
Who got congressional medal of honor for heroic leadership as POW at hanoi hilton
james stockdale
40
military operations on urbanized terrain
MOUT
| where manmade features predominate, urban warfare
41
5 types PPE
head, hearing, foot, eye, respiratory
42
MSDS
material safety data sheet
| lists composition and hazardous properties of materials
43
HAZWASTE
any discarded or abandoned hazardous substance
44
MCPP problem framing
what, when where why
45
COA development
what needs to be accomplished and how it should be done
46
primary tool for plotting grid coordinates
grid coordinate scale
47
where is the map scale
top left
48
what is grid magnetic angle
angular difference between grid and magnetic north. to the nearest 0.5 degrees or 10 mils
49
TBI Evaluation
```
in vehicle with blast, collision or rollover
within 50 m of blast
direct blow to head, witnessed loss of consciousness
command directed
Use IED checklist
I-injury-physical damage
E-eval-H headache/vomit
E ears ringing
A amnesia/LOC
D double vision/dizzy
D distance, 50 M from blast
```
50
safety stand downs
1989 after many accidents
| required annually if afloat
51
Which war did USMC expand to multiple divisions
ww2
52
how many regiments in a division
3
53
less than lethal force
could cause death or serious harm, but not intended to. verbal, show of force, batons, chemical irritants, handcuffs, MWD
54
does article 3 apply to MD or chaps?
no
55
who is involved in ORM
everyone
56
MRAP
mine resistant ambush protected
57
naval gun fire support
mk45, 5" 23,127m, cruisers/destroyers/LHA
58
authorized user list
identify allowable use for each material
59
principle means of comms for the magtf
sincgars
60
most common route of communication security
frequency hopping
61
radio time settings
all set to zulu time and programmed within 4 secs of each other
62
immediate action for stoppage
tap, rank, bang or
| tap, rack, reassess
63
show of force
shout, show, shove, shoot
64
camouflage
keep you from looking like what you really are
65
cover
gives protection from bullets/frag
66
concealment
hides you
67
ships for NGFS
in order
| destroyer>cruiser>LHA
68
alliance
established relationship with long term objectives and standardized equipment and procedures
69
coalition
no established relationship or standardized equipment, short term goals
70
tccc care under fire
effective enemy fire, get them off the X, limited medical care
71
tccc tactical field care
no effective fire, more extensive care
72
tccc tactical evacuation care
transport to MTF
73
tourniquet application
just proximal, note time, dont remove clothing, not over joint
74
keep airway open
head tilt chin lift or jawthrust (with C spine injury)
75
sucking chest wound
occlusive dressing sealed on 3 sides
76
hemostatic agent
hold pressure for 3 minutes. tie knot over wound
77
apply splint
immobilize joint above and below. 2 ties above and below. distal pulses checked before and after, dont remove boots
78
treat burn
care under fire- stop burn, remove of fire and burning area
| tactical field care- dry sterile dressings, resuscitate
79
heat stroke
STOP SWEATING! flushed, hot dry, weak dizzy. cool area, loosen clothes, cool water, elevate legs, massage extremities
80
heat exhaustion
excessive sweating, flushed, hot dry, weak dizzy. cool area, loosen clothes, cool water, elevate legs, massage extremities
81
heat cramps
imbalanced electrolytes, more to cool/shady area, loosen clothes, canteen of water
82
chillblain
repeated prolonged exposure to temps above freezing. swollen, red tender, hot itchy skin. locally applied body heat to rewarm. dont rub or massage
83
immersion syndrome/trench foot
prolonged exposure above freezing in a damp sock, inactive foot. cold, painless, weak pulse, may have shooting pains. air to gradually rewarm, protect from trauma. no massage
84
frost bite
prolonged exposure below freezing. numb, blanching, blister, swell, loss of sensation. waxy gray skin. solid/woody feel. cover areas and gradually rewarm. no alcohol or tobacco. dont rub or massage. dont rewarm if risk of refreeze.
85
staff section prefix
s=colonel
g=general
j=joint
c=combined
86
special staff
```
COS=XO
chaplain
surgeon
PAO
comptroller
staff judge advocate
```
87
MARDIV purpose (3)
execute amphibious assault ops
ground amphibious forcible entry capability
acts as GCE of MEF
88
high frequency radio
2-29.9999 mhz
voice and data. long range
bends at ionosphere
for intel, NGFS, command
89
very high frequency radio
```
30-87.975 mhz
sincgars
frequency hopping
for convoy control, fire support, LFSP, tactical means
General range 9.3-12.4 miles
```
90
ultra high frequency radio
```
116-150 mhz is upper VHF
225-400 mhz is military UHF
line of sight is critical
for ground to air comms, helo direction, and LZ comms
very fast and encrypted
```
91
weapons conditions
1- mag in, round in chamber, slide forward, on safe
2- n/a
3- mag in, empty chamber, slide forward, on safe
4-no mag, empty chamber, slide forward, on safe
92
primary weapon of marines
m16
93
major m9 components
lower receiver and slide assembly
94
L hour
first helo touches down in the LZ
95
H hour
first assault element hits beach or LZ
96
D-Day
beginning of an operation
97
joint task force
2 or more services
98
combined joint task force
2 or more nations with formal arrangement
99
grid coordinate accuracy
4 digit = 1000 sq m
6 digit= 100 sq m
8 digit = 10 sq m
100
funcplan
operation during peacetime or permissive environment
101
Lt Gen john lejeune
1st marine to command army division, 13th CMC, greatest of all marines, a marines marine. penned birthday message
102
Maj Gen Joseph Pendelton
camp pendleton, 46 yrs of service
103
AA Vandergrift
commanded 1 mardiv at guadal canal, received MOH there, 18th CMC and first 4 star CMC
104
Where was helo first used and amphibious doctrine tested
korea
105
first amphibious assault
new providence island, bahamas, 1776
106
blood stripe
e4 and above since 1859, officers 1", enlisted 3/4". battle of chapultepec 1847 blood shed of Os and NCOs
107
french fouragerre
braided cord earned by 5 and 6 marines battle of belleau wood ww1, stop germans from taking paris
108
mcpp steps
problem framing, coa development, coa wargame, coa compare and decide, orders development, transition
109
map colors
```
red/black- cultural manmade features
blue-water
brown-elevation
green-vegetation
red light maps=red/brown are cultural features, relief
```
110
true north
line from any point on earth to the north pole. all longitude lines. represented by a star
111
magnetic north
direction to the north magnetic pole. indicated by north seeking needle on a compass. represented by half an arrow head
112
grid north
vertical map grid lines. represented by GN or Y
113
azimuth
horizontal angle measured clockwise from a north base line. most common method to express direction
114
back azimuth
reverse of azimuth. if less than 180, add 180. if more tan 180, subtract 180
115
degrees and mils
circle = 360 degrees or 6400 mils
116
grid azimuth
angle between grid north and line between points A and B
117
confidential
cause damage to national security
118
secret
cause serious damage to national security
119
top secret
cause grave damage to national security
120
weapons safe operating procedures
treat, never, keep, keep
treat every weapon is it were loaded
never point a weapon at something you dont intend to destroy
keep finger straight and off trigger until you intend to fire
keep weapon on safe until you intend to fire
know what lies in front of and behind your target
121
SALUTE report
```
after seeing the enemy
size
activity
location
unit
time
equipment
```
122
2 keys to a magtf
flexible and task organized
123
magtf core elements
ce, lce, ace, gce
124
meb sustainment
30 days
125
mef sustainment
60 days
126
meu/meusoc sustainment
15 days
127
meu commander rank
o-6, col
128
meb commander rank
o-7, brig gen
129
mef commander rank
o-8, maj gen
130
who operates the mercy and comfort
military sealift command
131
marforpac location
camp smith hawaii
132
marforres location
NOLA
133
who takes over in the absence of company commander or first sergeant
company commander- next senior ranking officer
| first sergeant- next senior ranking SNCO
134
service alpha
like dress blues, worn for formal occasions- parades, ceremonies. wear shooting medals
135
service bravo
service alpha without coat. not for formal events
136
service charlie
short sleeve with shirt and pants. like summer whites or khakis
137
HAZMAT ID steps (DIECDCDCF)
```
discover and notify
initiate action
evaluate
contain and damage control
disperse gas and vapor
cleanup and decontaminate
dispose contaminated materials
certify for re-entry
follow up reports
```
