FN1 Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

Stage 1

A

Surface. Stays deep pink/red when blanching. Warmth, edema, and induration may occur.

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2
Q

Stage 2

A

Partial-thickness. (top layer gone) Wound bed is pink/red, moist, may appear intact or ruptured blister.

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3
Q

Stage 3

A

Full-thickness. Looks like a deep crater, may extend to fascia, fat is visible, undermining or tunneling, damaged or necrotic.

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4
Q

Stage 4

A

Full-thickness. Extensive tissue necrosis,damage to muscle, bone or supporting structures. Dry/wet, eschar, slough.

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5
Q

Unstageable

A

Loss of full-thickness. Base of injury is covered in eschar or slough and depth cannot be determined.

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6
Q

Deep Tissue

A

Localized discolored intact skin that looks maroon, purple or a blood filled blister. Results from damage of pressure or shearing.

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7
Q

Induration

A

Red around the outside.

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8
Q

Eschar

A

Dry, dark scab of dead skin. Black or brown.

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9
Q

Erythema

A

Redness of skin

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10
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish tinge of skin

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11
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellowish tinge of skin

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12
Q

Pallor

A

Paleness of skin

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13
Q

Vitiligo

A

White/loss of skin color in blotches

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14
Q

Dusky

A

Grayish, cloudy coloring of skin

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15
Q

Pigmentation

A

deposition of coloring matter in the skin

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16
Q

Mottled

A

Uneven discolored patches of skin (low blood flow to skin surface)

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17
Q

Blanching

A

Interference with circulation causes skin to turn white or pale

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18
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Purplish color from collection of blood (bruising)

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19
Q

Petechiae

A

Hemorrhagic spots caused by capillary bleeding

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20
Q

Warm and Dry

A

Normal skin

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21
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Increase perspiration/sweating

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22
Q

Tugor

A

Fullness of elasticity

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23
Q

Lesions

A

Areas of diseased or injured tissue

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24
Q

Fissure

A

Narrow slit

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25
Shearing
Two surfaces moving in opposite direction
26
Maceration
Caused by incontinence/wet skin loosening connective tissue
27
AMB
Ambulatory
28
CBR
Complete bed rest
29
Up ad lib
Up as directed
30
ac
before meals
31
bx
biopsy
32
c/o
complains of
33
CTA
Clear to auscultation
34
FUO
Fever of unknown origin
35
H/A
Headache
36
h/o
history of
37
HPI
History of present illness
38
Imp
impressions
39
MAE
Moves all extremities
40
NAD
No apparent distress
41
pc
after meals
42
PE
physical examination
43
PMH
past medical history
44
R/O
rule out
45
ROS
review of symptoms
46
Sx
symptoms
47
VSS
vital signs stable
48
ASCVD
arterioscleratic cardiovascular disease
49
ASHD
arterioscleratic heart disease
50
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
51
CA
cancer
52
DM
diabetes mellitus
53
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
54
BE
barium enema
55
CXR
chest x-ray
56
lytes
electrolytes
57
UGI
upper GI
58
secondary to
59
change
60
ad lib
as desired
61
BSD
bedside drainage
62
dc
discontinue
63
Dsg
dressing
64
Fx
fracture
65
hs
at bedtime
66
Hx
history
67
KVO
keep vein open
68
NS
normal saline
69
Rx
treatment
70
S/P
status post
71
TF
tube feeding
72
TURP
transurethral resection of prostate
73
WA
while awake
74
x
times
75
TX
treatment
76
ATC
around the clock
77
IVP
IV push
78
TPN
total parental nurtrition
79
MgSO4
Morphine sulfate