Foetal Pig Anatomy Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

what sex has a urogenital opening beneath the papalla superior to the anus?

A

female

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2
Q

What 2 characteristics do all mammals have?

A

mammary glands & hair

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3
Q

The esophagus connects the pharynx to which organ?

A

stomach

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4
Q

What is the hard portion on the roof of the mouth?

A

hard pallete

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5
Q

What is the opening to the trachea?

A

glottis

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6
Q

What is the largest organ in the abdominal cavity?

A

liver

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7
Q

What structure separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?

A

diaphram

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8
Q

What is the structure dorsal to the thyroid gland?

A

trachea

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9
Q

What structure covers the glottis?

A

epiglottis

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10
Q

if a probe is placed through the glottis, it wil enter?

A

trachea

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11
Q

The heart is located in what cavity?

A

thoracic

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12
Q

What organs are in the pleural cavity?

A

lungs

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13
Q

The stomach connects to what part of the small intestine?

A

duodenum

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14
Q

What is the gland under the stomach?

A

pancreas

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15
Q

Name a lymphoid organ in the abdominal cavity

A

spleen

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16
Q

Which side of the body is the pig’s spleen located on?

A

left

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17
Q

The pancreas belongs to what system of the body?

A

endocrine

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18
Q

If a person were born without an epiglottis, what would they be in danger of?

A

choking

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19
Q

What are the orgns in the abdominal cavity?

A

stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas

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20
Q

Which chamber of the heart recieves venous blood from the systemic circuit?

A

right atrium

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21
Q

Name the vessel that conducts blood from the left ventricle

A

aorta

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22
Q

The pulmonary artery leaves what chamber?

A

right ventricle

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23
Q

What artery nourishes the heart tissue?

A

coronary

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24
Q

Which heart chamber pumps blood throughout the body?

A

left ventricle

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25
Does the pulmonary artery carry O2-rich or O2-poor blood?
O2 poor
26
The coronary arteries and cardiac veins serve what organ?
heart
27
What blood vessel conducts blood to the head?
carotid
28
What artery serves the kidney?
renal
29
What large artery runs dorsally along the abdominal cavity wall?
aorta
30
What arteries take blood from the aorta to the hindlimbs?
iliac
31
What part of the body do the subclavian arteries serve?
arms
32
What is the large abdominal vein that runs along the aorta and enters the right atrium?
inferior vena cava
33
What part of the body isn't served by the systemic circuit?
lungs
34
Do arteries always carry O2-rich blood?
no, pulmonary artery takes blood from the heart to the lungs where it is oxegenated
35
Which structure in the urinary system carries urine to the bladder?
ureter
36
Which structure in the urinary system recieves urine from the bladder?
urethra
37
What is the outermost portion of the kidney?
renal cortex
38
Where are the testes found on human males?
outside the body
39
What is the function of the vas deferens?
to carry sperm
40
What is the function of the prostate gland?
to add seminal fluid
41
Where are the ovaries located?
abdomen
42
What is the function of the ovaries?
to create/carry eggs
43
What structure do the vas deferens compare to in females?
fallopian tubes
44
Where are sperm produced in the testes?
seminiferous tubules
45
What structure in the ovaries contains developing oocytes?
follicle
46
What is the circulatory pathway that goes from one capillary bed to another without passing through the heart?
portal system
47
What are the 2 functions of the vagina?
give birth & hold sperm
48
List the order of organs for respiration
1. nasal passages 2. pharynx 3. epiglottis 4. glottis 5. larynx 6. trachea 7. lungs
49
What is the path of the urinary system?
1. kidneys 2. ureters 3. bladder 4. urethra 5. urogenital sinus
50
What is the path of sperm in males?
1. testes 2. epididimus 3. vas deferens 4. seminal vesicle 5. urethra
51
What is the path of digestion? (8)
1. mouth 2. pharynx 3. esophagus 4. stomach 5. duodenum 6. small intestine 7. large intestine 8. anus
52
What is the cardiovascular path to the heart? (5)
1. vena cava 2. right atrium 3. right ventricle 4. pulmonary trunk 5. pulmonary artery
53
What is the cardiovascular path from the lungs? (4)
1. pulmonary vein 2. left atrium 3. left ventricle 4. aorta
54
Arteries take blood ____ the heart. Veins take blood _____ the heart.
1. from 2. back
55
Coronary artery takes blood from the ____ to the \_\_\_\_
1. Aorta 2. heart
56
Cardiac vein takes blood from the ____ to the \_\_\_\_\_
1. heart wall 2. right ventricle
57
Carotid artery takes blood from the _____ to the \_\_\_\_\_
1. aorta 2. head
58
Jugular vein takes blood from the _____ to the \_\_\_\_\_
1. head 2. superior vena cava
59
Subclavian artery takes blood from the _____ to the \_\_\_\_\_
1. aorta 2. arm
60
Subclavian Vein takes blood from the _____ to the \_\_\_\_\_
1. arm 2. superior vena cava
61
Renal artery takes blood from the _____ to the \_\_\_\_\_
1. aorta 2. kidney
62
Renal vein takes blood from the _____ to the \_\_\_\_\_
1. kidney 2. inferior vena cava
63
Iliac artery takes blood from the _____ to the \_\_\_\_\_
1. aorta 2. leg
64
Iliac vein takes blood from the _____ to the \_\_\_\_\_
1. leg 2. inferior vena cava
65