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1
Q

By what distance to you have to avoid thunderstorms? F 8.13.3.3

A

-Avoid amber areas when possible.
-When below freezing level by at least 10NM.
-When above freezing level by at least 20NM.

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2
Q

How high above a thunderstorm do you have to be to overfly it? F 8.13.3.2

A

-At least 5000ft above
-At least 10 000ft above if winds are greater than 100kts.

(Flight over thunderstorms is never recommended)

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3
Q

What is the formula to determine relative height of thunderstorm using radar?

A

distance (NM) x tilt (in °) x 100

ie; return showing 40nm and disappears at 3° down

40x3x100. a/c is 12000ft above.

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4
Q

When should you avoid T/O with regards to LLWS?
F 8.18.4.2

A

-Should avoid when 15kts or greater loss of airspeed reported.

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5
Q

LLWS Considerations

During weather briefing, Flight Crews should pay special attention to:

A

LLWS Considerations

• Inversions and the severity and movement of fronts in the vicinity of departure, destination and alternate airports; and

• Fronts with a surface temperature change of 6°C or more across the front and/or fronts moving at speeds of 30 knots or more; and

• The wind direction above and below the front

F 8.18.4.2

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6
Q

Fuel considerations for low temp cruise…

A

-When SAT -65°C or less monitor fuel temps.
-Dispatch should not plan flight at temps lower than -65°C for more than 90 min, or
-they should use Boeing fuel temp program.

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7
Q

How long do you have to file an ASR

A

An ASR must be filed within 24hrs. Reportable incidents found FOM 2.5.1 and 12.2.2

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8
Q

T/O restrictions with regards to icing.

A

T/O not authorized during,

-HAIL
-HEAVY ICE PELLETS
-MODERATE OR HEAVY FREEZING RAIN.

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9
Q

Landing restrictions with regards to icing.

A

Landing not authorized during,
-MODERATE OR HEAVY FREEZING RAIN

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10
Q

When does co-authority for flight watch commence? When does the PIC have final decision of any changes on the OFP?

A

-Once PIC accepts flt plan co authority for flt watch commences.
-Once T/O thrust is applied PIC has final decision on any changes to OFP (should advise dispatch of any flt plan change or major change in conditions)

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11
Q

Disagreement resolution with Flt Dispatch

A

Most conservative course of action.
PIC shall take conservative course of action and their decision is final.

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12
Q

How long must a delay be before an OFP package revision (delayed flights)

A

If there is a delay of 2 hrs or more Flt Dispatch will review OFP and revise or refile is required.

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13
Q

319/321 fuel burn values

A

A319/320 taxi 9kg/min (1 eng) 15kg/min, flight 50kg/min
A321 taxi 9kg/min (1 eng) 15kg/min, flight 60kg/min

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14
Q

How is Cont Fuel determined?

A

-5 min fuel burn at est landing weight,1500ASL, ISA conditions, or
-difference in flt planned burn and actual burn for last 2 years on same city pair.

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15
Q

Protected fuel definition

A

Fuel planned to be available over a specific point. (destination, alternate…)
fuel burned to carry the extra fuel will be accounted for in “burn”

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16
Q

What fuel is protected?

A

ALTN
CONT 5 MIN
ETOPS
SUPP (top up to ensure a specific amount of fuel over destination)
RESERVE
NAIFR SAP (second approach)

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17
Q

Which fuels does “min T/O fuel” include?

A

Burn
Reserve
MEL
Cont 5
NAIFR SAP
Altn
ETOPS

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18
Q

Does “min T/O” fuel include for terminal/enroute weather delays?

A

No

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19
Q

Minimum Fuel advisory

A

Occurs when crew is committed to land at a specific aerodrome (NAIFR, dropped alternate).
-Advise ATC asap and then at each comm transfer.
-It is not an emergency but advises an emergency situation may occur.
-No ATC priority (possible special handling)
-Must declare an emergency and advise why (low fuel and fuel in minutes remaining) if fuel situation warrants.

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20
Q

When should crews declare a Fuel Emergency? (Mayday, Mayday, Mayday)

A

Crews shall declare an emergency when they become aware that under existing or expected conditions flight will land with less than reserve fuel. They shall provide a conservative estimate in minutes of fuel remaining.

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21
Q

What shall the Flight Crew do in the event of a fuel spill?

A

Crews shall,
-cease fuelling immediately
-advise dispatch and cabin crew
-deplane pax if major fuel spill occurs ( greater than 1.5m in any direction or exceeding 12mm in depth)
-Ensure pax are kept well clear of the area
-A320- Normal APU shutdown must be completed

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22
Q

Low and Over for visual aircraft inspection

A

-Not recommended for inspection of landing gear.
-Prohibited for routine troubleshooting with passengers on board.

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23
Q

What are some airfield factors to consider when Landing with Damaged or Retracted landing gear?

A

-When possible proceed to airport with adequate ARFF.
-Use longest rwy into wind, preferably ashpalt vs concrete.
-Use inactive rwy if possible.
-ACR policy is that rwy not be foamed and land on rwy vs turf.

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24
Q

Overweight Landing

A

All Air Canada Rouge aircraft are certified to land overweight in abnormal or emergency situations.

For abnormal or emergency situations, authorized to land overweight provided that the WAT and landing distance required are met.

In all cases of overweight landings, it is important to consider brake energy required for stopping. Circumstances may allow some modification of braking technique to minimize brake energy levels, and procedures in the AOM should be reviewed.

advise Maintenance in advance so they can prepare for the overweight landing check, which shall be performed prior to the next departure;

logbook entry is required and shall include appropriate information such as aircraft weight, if a hard landing occurred, or if heavy braking was used.

F 12.8.4

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25
Hot brake advisememt
Advise station and maintenance when ANY brake temp exceeds 500° Confirm with ground crew that they have been advised of hot brakes when comm established.
26
What are landing incidents defined as?
Hard landing Suspected hard landing Abnormal tire wear Any other occurrence that may have over stressed gear or caused damage to a/c. Must enter into defect log and file ASR.
27
Urgent communications to cabin crew.
PA "In Charge flight attendant report to/call the flight deck. "Emergency Stations - Emergency Stations" 2 min prior to touchdown (2000ft AGL) "Brace for landing - Brace for landing" 30 seconds to touchdown (500AGL) "Deplane immediately and leave your personal belongings" "Evacuate - Evacuate" "Backup to the flight deck, Backup to the flight deck" (battery fire)
28
Landing classifications
Normal Abnormal Emergency
29
Advising pax of abnormal or emergency situations
-Pass control of A/C to other pilot if possible. -use non-technical terms to explained the situation. -Instill confidence by advising crew is well trained to deal with the situation. -Refer to STAFF equipment as "safety vehicles" -Avoid scary words like emergency, fire... -Exit line...
30
No Alt IFR (NAIFR) RESERVE fuel requirement
Fuel required to conduct a missed approach up to 1500ASL (5min), and hold for 30min at ISA and estimated landing weight.
31
RESERVE with Alt fuel requirement.
fuel required to hold for 30 min (35min at Carribean airports) at est. landing weight at 1500ASL ISA.
32
When is a T/O Alt required?
When weather at departure is below standard (2600 or1/2sm) or below minima that would allow an immediate return to departure airport. (Cat 2/3 limits do not apply). Also applies in the U.S except weather at departure time as well as ETA must meet alternate requirements.
33
Alternate with GNSS based approach must be how far away from the departure or destination airport which also only have GNSS avail?
100NM or you must use the minimums based on a non-GNSS approach. F. 8.1.8.3
34
How far away can a T/O alternate be for the A320?
367nm. 1hr at one engine inoperative cruise speed.
35
Where shall the T/O Alt be recorded?
On the OFP.
36
What is the quantity of planned min fuel over destination?
1800kg to avoid "Fuel L+R Wing Tk Lo LVL" Ecam. If extra fuel boarded for min fuel over destination it will show as "SUPP" fuel.
37
If there is no TAF at destination airport, what is required with regards to alternate?
Require 2 alternates.
38
Standard alternate weather minima in Canada and US.
2 or more precision approaches to seperate runways 400+1 or 200+1/2 1 usable precision approach 600+2 or 300+1 non-precision approach only 800+2 or 300+1
39
Sliding scale alternate weather minima (Canada only)
if standard weather minima are met, 600+2 can also be 700+ 1 1/2 or 800+1 800+2 can also be 900+1 1/2 or 1000+1
40
What are the alternate weather requirements for BCMG, TEMPO and PROB?
BCMG and TEMPO use worst possibility and can not be below alternate wx requirements. PROB can not be below appropriate landing minima. F 8.1.8.2
41
Max tire wear at a station with no maintenance?
zero groove and up to 3" linear of reinforcing fabric showing.
42
Fuelling with passengers onboard.
Door open and unobstructed with means of exiting A/C. Seat belt sign OFF. Designated Fueling Emergency Exits (319- L1+L2 or R2, 321-L1+ L4 or R4) clear and an FA stationed.
43
What are the critical phases of flight?
Ground movements and up to 10,000 AGL and 10,000AGL to parking checklist.
44
When must you advise passengers of delays?
At scheduled departure time and every 15 minutes.
45
What are the procedures for carrying a Medipak supplimental oxygen system (known as a Medipak?)
Flight crew shall be advised by NOMOB (notice of medipaks on-board) when a Medipak is boarded. PIC shall confirm with IC that medipaks are on-board. "Remarks" section of LDF shall include# and zones located. Advise STOC if medipaks not on-board 30 min to push. Can pencil in on OFP if missing info via NOMOB or LDF Advise Load if # of medipaks on-board differs than planned. F 7.2.6.2.
46
When must a report filed be filed for a delay?
for departure or arrival delays greater than 90min file voyage report.
47
Which CB do you pullnto deactivate CVR?
E14
48
When shall the EGPWS be displayed?
Shall be displayed from T/O to cruise and TOD to landing in areas of high terrain in the arrival, departure or missed approach area.
49
RVSM
Last 1000ft at 1000fpm or less. Altimeter check before entering (within 200ft) Altimeter check at level off and every hour after. F. 7.7
50
Required survival equipment for flight overwater.
Over water survival equipment will be carried for flights operated more than 50nm from shore. Flights operated between 50nm and 400nm from suitable emergency landing site will carry life vests. Beyond 400nm will carry life or slide rafts in addition to life vests. When life vests are required the number of persons shall not exceed the number of life vests on-board (adult life vest can be allocated to a child) F 7.14
51
Optimum ARFF (Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting service).
A319- cat 6 A321- cat7
52
Reduced ARFF level of service.
Not a reason to restrict operations but a consideration in the event of reduced performance capability.
53
AMK (aircraft medical kit) seals.
Green seal indicates a full AMK. Yellow seal indicates the AMK has been used. Cabin defect log entry shall be made when AMK is used.
54
When must you contact Medlink? (formerly Stat-MD)
Contact Medlink when oxygen is used for crew or pax. If conflicting opinions occur between on-board volunteer medical help or Medlink regarding a need to divert, Medlink direction shall be the final decision.
55
Advise ATC if unable to maintain at least ______fpm climb while in US airspace .
500fpm
56
In Canada and USA the altimeter is to be changed immediately after (climbing) and before (descending) into and from the transition altitude. (Always local altimeter below 18,000). Outside Canada and USA when do you set standard (QNE)?
As soon as you are cleared above the transition altitude regardless of a/c altitude. If a level of below transition altitude is subsequently assigned the altimeter shall be reset to QNH (local) until an unrestricted climb to an altitude above transition altitude is resumed.
57
When the OFP shows a step altitude when will the climb commence?
After passing the last waypoint prior to the new altitude.
58
When shall flt crew members wear O2 masks?
When a/c altitude is above FL410 or cabin altitude above 10,000ft.
59
Reports to dispatch are required when...?
Reports shall be made to Flight Dispatch whenever: 1. En route or ramp arrival time varies from planned time by more than five minutes; 2. The Pilot-in-Command determines a change is necessary to the OFP en route; or 3. Unexpected or significant weather is encountered 4. A defect has been recorded in the Aircraft Defect Log. ACARS Snag messages are automatically sent to dispatch; 5. If at any point after Top of Climb, the AFOB is less than the MFOB over an OFP waypoint 6. When position reports are required. *FOM 8.9.9.1*
60
When are position reports required?
When operated outside Canadian and Continental US airspace. Within 2 hrs of being airborne and then at intervals not greater than 2 hrs.
61
"warning- maintenance in progress" tag over thrust levers. -power off? -power on?
- If power off, don't touch anything - If power on, don't turn on or actuate, hydraulics, engines (including apu), flt controls, or fuel systems. F 8.2.3
62
Which 2 aerodromes can you not file NAIFR?
CYYT or KDCA
63
Aerodrome Level of Service (ALS) visibility rule without active tower?
Use the lowest of the following: -ANY reported RVR -Aerodrome visibility -Pilot visibility (when no other reports exist) *FCOM performance limits apply
64
Aerodrome Level of Service (ALS) hierarchy with active tower?
-RVR for the rwy of intended use -Aerodrome visibility (either METAR or Tower Visibility) -Visibility as determined by the PIC
65
When are taxi operations allowed when the visibility deteriorates below the Aerodrome Level of Service? (ALS)
- Pushback has commenced - Taxi commenced during open ramp operations (no pushback - Taxiing to and from deicing - The aircraft is taxiing on the maneuvering area for purposes other than take-off or landing. F 8.4.3
66
At any point during an approach vis drops below ALS or approach ban mins can you continue?
No, Go around!
67
Approach- Controlling visibility in priority order.
-RVR A -RVR B if A not available. -Runway visibility report (if less than 20 min old, as reported by an instrument rated pilot or qualified person) -Ground visibility
68
FOM chapters 7,8,9,10,11,12
7. Operational Standards 8. Flight Operations 9. Oceanic and Remote Ops 10. Winter Ops 11. Security and Customs 12. Aircraft Accident, Incident and Emergency
69
Stabilized Approach policy @ the 1000ft gate?
-Correct lateral and vertical flight path. -Final landing configuration (gear and flap) has been elected.
70
Stable Approach policy @ the 500ft gate?
-1000ft gate requirements met -Airspeed stabilized +10/-5kts -Thrust stabilized, usually above idle -Rate of descent stabilized not in excess of 1000fpm -Final landing checks completed
71
Where is the touchdown zone?
The TDZ is the portion of the runway that begins at the runway threshold and ends at the beginning of the last runway touchdown zone marking.
72
RVR 1200 T/O?
-Confirm aerodrome level of service and low vis taxi. -Down to 1200 rvr or 1/4sm. -Can be performed by Capt or FO. -HIRL -or- CL -or- Rwy centre line markings (Daylight only for RCLM and 1200/1200/1000 rvr in U.S.) -Identify proper rwy by identifier or Loc.
73
RVR 600 T/O?
-Confirm Aerodrome level of service and taxi route. -Capt flown when below 1200. -2 RVR's 600/600/600 all controlling. -HIRL -and- CL -and- Rwy centre line markings -Identify proper rwy by identifier or Loc F 8.5.1.4 (Canada)
74
Standard Take-off minima U.S.
1sm or 5000rvr required for T/O if no T/O vis specified.
75
Lower than std T/O minima U.S.
-Allowed down to 1600 rvr or 1/4 rvv (rwy visibility value). -HIRL -or- CL -or- RCLM -RVR A required, If unavailable can use RVR B -For lower than 1600 (1200 & 600) same as Canada except RCLM can only be used during the day.
76
Non-precision approach minimum calculated angle?
3.0°
77
When rounding Approach angles 3.78 would be?
3.7 Always round down angle.
78
MEL repair intervals?
A- Time specified in the qualifying column. B- 3 calendar days (23:59z) C- 10 calendar days (23:59z) D- 120 calendar days (23:59) *All intervals exclude day of discovery, snag written on 5th at 13z, 3 days start on the 6th (A) would expire at 23:59z on the 9th. **MEL is a dispatch item. It can expire in flight.
79
Contamination- What are the critical surfaces?
Wings, control surfaces, horizontal/vertical stabilizer, winglets
80
Is frost allowed under the wing?
Yes, up to 1/8" in area cold soaked by fuel (between fwd and aft spar)
81
Is contamination allowed on fuselage?
Yes, frost or trace snow that does not cover Emerg exits or associated viewing ports, interfere with sensors or antennas, risk critical surfaces when it sheds or freeze over critical areas if it melts.
82
Can you use Type 4 on fuselage?
No
83
What is required when there is rain on a cold soaked wing ?
Tactile inspection required, if contaminated Anti-icing required as well.
84
A PCI (pre t/o contamination inspection) shall not be used to extend beyond
- Any HOTDR - LWE holdover time - HOTDR - METAR or ACHOT holdover limit time - HOTDR or AC. eHOT ice pellet and small hail allowance time FOM 10.4.7.1
85
Max hold speeds CAN/US
CAN/US — up to 6000ft-200kts /1 min — 6001-14000- 230kts /1 min —14,001ft and higher-265kts /1.5 min CAN- shuttle climb max 310.
86
Can you use LNAV/VNAV minima when below TLIM or ACT?
No.
87
Can you use FINAL APP when below TLIM?
Yes, as long as you use LNAV minima +50ft and corrected for cold.
88
Can you use use FINAL APP when below ACT?
No, as you have to correct approach altitudes.
89
What altitudes do you have to correct when above ACT?
Non approach altitudes and non-standard missed approach altitudes (100NM safe, MSA, missed approach altitude taken from 10-10 or notam)
90
During a CAT 2 or 3 approach, can you continue if RVR drops below min required?
No, cannot continue even if RVR is fluctuating. You can continue if you are below minimums and have and keep visual contact.
91
Unique approach procedures. (Steeper than normal, sidestep, require deviation from the elements of a stabilized approach...)
Shall be briefed prior to commencing approach and shall be established on centreline by 300AAE.
92
Weather required for visual approach.
Ceiling 1500 AGL, vis 5sm. May be higher in the US. | F 8.11.8
93
Visual approach Go Around
At a controlled airport, maintain VMC and initially fly the rwy heading while climbing to a safe altitude while getting an ATC clearance. | F 8.11.8
94
What is included in the F/A Emergency Brief?
T - Type of Landing (Normal, Abnormal, Emergency) T - Touchdown Surface (Land or water) T - Time available for preparation B - Brace call required? A - Advising passengers (who will do it?) D - Displacing passengers
95
If the station attendant requires the PIC to stop the aircraft during pushback, he shall advise by calling:
**"Emergency, emergency - Set brakes, set brakes"**
96
If an emergency develops requiring cessation of pushback, the PIC shall advise the station attendant by calling
**"Emergency, emergency - Stop pushback, stop pushback"**
97
What is the urgent announcement for an emergency descent?
**"Flight Attendants secure the cabin, passengers take your seats"**
98
The Service Director reports missing products and/or service items. Who's decision is it to hold the flight?
If in-flight reports a missing product or service item to the Flight Crew, the Flight Crew shall advise STOC, and follow STOC's direction whether to hold for the missing item | F 8.1.8.2
99
# F 8.1.8.2 How early can a flight crew depart without coordination with Flight Dispatch?
If Flight Crews are planning to depart 10 or more minutes early the Pilot-in-Command shall coordinate with Flight Dispatch to maintain the integrity of Flight Watch. Early departures of less than 10 minutes do not require coordination with Flight Dispatch. | F 8.3.1
100
If the "TERRAIN CLEARANCE CHECK" portion of an OFP states - "COMPLETED WITH NO LIMITATIONS" then it can be expected that at any point along the flight planned route, if the aircraft were to experience and engine failure, it would be able to maintain an altitude of at least
1000 feet above any terrain within either 5NM of the flight planned track.
101
Supplemental Oxygen equipment not provided by Air Canada shall be carried in the cargo compartments and may either be:
Depressurized or handled as dangerous goods. | (F 7.2.6.1)
102
If during irregular operations (IRROPS) passenger services are offered during a ground delay, the captain shall advise cabin crew, at least _____ minutes, prior to commencement a taxi. 
10 minutes | F 7.2.1
103
An active Air Canada Flight Crew member that undergoes any dental procedure involving a local anaesthetic must:
Wait at least 24 hours prior to operating a flight
104
A flight would be considered ETOPS if it were conducted in a twin-engine transport category aircraft over specific routes that contain a point anywhere along the route that is further than:
60 minutes flying time at the approved one-engine inoperative cruise speed in still air. | F 9.3.1 ## Footnote Adding to that, the FCOM section under PRO-NOR-SOP's state that the approved one engine inop cruise speed for the 60 minute diversion time is 404nm.
105
United States regulations specify that each aircraft operating into or out of the US shall be:
Searched prior to departure and shall consist of an exterior security check and a cabin security check (F 11.4.3)
106
In the absence of 10-10 page info and ATC is not available to confirm the Level of Service, how can it be determined?
Where ATC is not present, Flight Crews shall contact Flight Dispatch to confirm the ALS and if required, to obtain operator's authorization to taxi on the maneuvering area for the purposed other than take-off or landing. F 8.3.5.1
107
If unable to continue flight in Oceanic Airspace in accordance with ATC clearnence, aircraft should leave it assigned track by turning at least:
30 degrees off track
108
When is a PDI required? (Post Deicing Inspection)
The aircraft is de-iced using one truck When de-icing is initiated with two or more trucks and completed with one truck Unless otherwise specified via Crew Alert, the aircraft is de-iced outside of North America
109
Air Canada will not initiate disciplinary action against an employee who discloses and incident, occurrence, or hazard involving safety unless an action
- is criminal, wilful or intentional - involves the use of an illicit substance
110
What fuel values are classified as "additional fuels?"
ATC, WXX
111
Should the takeoff visibility deteriorate below that Level of Service for the runway of intended use while taxiing, the aircraft can:
- Taxi to the holding bay of the intended runway and wait for the Takeoff visibility to improve to the level of service or better - Taxi back to the gate - Taxi to another runway which is reporting a Takeoff Visibility at or above it level of service
112
An active Air Canada Flight Crew member may donate blood provided
- his/her last blood was above 145 -No significant illness experienced since the last blood count -there is no requirement to fly at least 72 hours after the blood donation
113
What is a permit to proceed?
A Permit to Proceed signed by U.S. Customs may be required whenever an Air Canada Rouge flight (regardless of pre-clearance) lands at or diverts to a U.S. airport with the intention of continuing to another U.S. airport. The forms are available in the OBL. F 11.3.2
114
Fuel checks will be conducted...
Upon reaching cruise altitude and every 90 minutes after
115
For a First Officer to conduct a take-off in below standard take-off minima, the Captain must have at least 100 hours PIC at Air Canada (T/F?)
True
116
An active Air Canada Flight Crew member that undergoes any dental procedure involving a local anaesthetic must wait
24 hours before conducting a flight
117
If during IRROPS passenger services are offereed during a ground delay, the Captain shall advise the Cabin Crew at least _____ prior to commencement of taxi
10 minutes.
118
A CAT II approach shall not be continued when the RVR values for that runway are below the following minima
Touchdown RVR (required): 1200' / 350m, or charted value if higher. Mid-point RVR (required): 600' / 175m Rollout "stop-end" RVR (only outside Canada, if reported): 300' / 75m
119
When is an airport considered a "mountainous airport" according to Air Canada?
An airport is considered to be a mountainous airport if the terrain rises 2,000 feet or greater within a radius of 12 NM centred on the Aerodrome Reference Point (ARP.). F 8.11.1
120
On a CAT II approach, If below DA/DH and visibility drops below the required RVR, may the Pilot-in-Command continue the approach with the intent to land?
The PIC may continue the approach with the intent to land if: - the nominal flight path for that approach is maintained, and - visual reference is established and maintained. | F 8.11.7.6
121

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