Food chains Flashcards

1
Q

what is a food chain

A

a sequence of organisms which feed on a type of organisms from the proceeding food level

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2
Q

producer

A

the organism that can convert inorganic molecules such as CO2 and H2O into organic molecules such as glucose ( self feeder)

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3
Q

autotroph

A

also self feeding (same as producer)

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4
Q

photosynthetic autotroph

A

reduce CO2 to glucose using light energy

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5
Q

chemosynthetic autotroph

A

use energy released by inorganic chemical reactions to produce organic molecules

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6
Q

heterotrophs/ consumers

A

gain energy by ingesting material from other organisms

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7
Q

primary consumers

A

eats plant material

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8
Q

secondary consumer

A

eats the herbivore so is a carnivore

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9
Q

tertiary consumer

A

eats the secondary consumer

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10
Q

omnivore

A

consumers that can feed on both plants and animals

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11
Q

trophic level

A

the number of steps an organism is from the start of the chain

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12
Q

food web

A

a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains

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