Food Groups Flashcards

(33 cards)

0
Q

What are good sources of carbohydrates?

A

Sugars: lactose in milk, sugars in fruit

Starch: rice, potato, pasta

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1
Q

What are the 7 Nutrient Groups?

A
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
Water
Fibre
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2
Q

What is the use of carbohydrates?

A

To provide us with energy

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3
Q

What are the deficiency problems with carbohydrates?

A

If too little food, starvation

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4
Q

What are good sources of protein?

A

Chicken, fish, beans

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5
Q

What is the use for protein?

A

Growth and repair

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6
Q

What are the deficiency problems for protein?

A

Kwashiorkor

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7
Q

What are good sources of fats?

A

Fried foods, bacon, butter

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8
Q

What are the uses for fats?

A

Energy insulation

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9
Q

What are the deficiency problems for fats?

A

If too little, starvation

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10
Q

What are the minerals?

A

Calcium and iron

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11
Q

What are good sources of calcium?

A

Milk, cheese

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12
Q

What are good sources of iron?

A

Red meat, green veg

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13
Q

What are the uses for calcium?

A

Bones and teeth

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14
Q

What are the uses for iron?

A

Red blood cells

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15
Q

What are the deficiency problems of calcium?

16
Q

What are the deficiency problems of iron?

17
Q

What are the vitamins?

18
Q

What are good sources of vitamin A?

19
Q

What are good sources of vitamin C?

A

Citrus fruits, black currents

20
Q

What are good sources of vitamin D?

A

Oily fish, eggs

21
Q

What are the uses of vitamin A?

A

Essential for good eyesight

22
Q

What are the uses for vitamin C?

A

Healthy skin and gums

23
Q

What are the uses of vitamin D?

A

Absorption of calcium for bones and teeth

24
What are the deficiency problems for vitamin A?
Problems seeing in low light
25
What are the deficiency problems for vitamin C?
Scurvy
26
What are the deficiency problems for vitamin D?
Rickets/ osteoporosis in later life
27
What are good sources of fibre?
Cereals, wholemeal bread
28
What are the uses of fibre?
Adds bulk to the food and keeps gut healthy
29
What are the deficiency problems for fibre?
Prevents constipation and bowel cancer
30
What are good sources of water?
All drinks, fruit, veg
31
What are the uses for water?
70% of your body is water | Used as a solvent and the major transport fluid
32
What are the deficiency problems for water?
Dehydration